महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-94, verse-32

वेदानधिजगे साङ्गान्वसिष्ठादेव वीर्यवान् ।
कृतास्त्रः परमेष्वासो देवराजसमो युधि ॥३२॥

32. vedānadhijage sāṅgānvasiṣṭhādeva vīryavān ,
kṛtāstraḥ parameṣvāso devarājasamo yudhi.

32. vedān adhijage sāṅgān vasiṣṭhāt eva vīryavān
kṛtāstraḥ parameṣvāsaḥ devarājasamaḥ yudhi

32. This powerful boy learned the Vedas, along with their auxiliary branches, from Sage Vasishtha himself. He became skilled in weaponry, a supreme archer, and equal to Indra, the king of the gods, in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas

• अधिजगे (adhijage) - learned

• साङ्गान् (sāṅgān) - (the Vedas) along with their auxiliary sciences (with their auxiliary branches, complete with ancillaries)

• वसिष्ठात् (vasiṣṭhāt) - from Vasishtha

• एव (eva) - from Vasishtha himself (only, indeed, just)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - This powerful one (the boy) (powerful, valorous, heroic)

• कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, one who has acquired weapons (knowledge)

• परमेष्वासः (parameṣvāsaḥ) - excellent archer, one with a supreme bow

• देवराजसमः (devarājasamaḥ) - equal to the king of gods (Indra)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

Words meanings and morphology

वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda, sacred knowledge, scripture

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Object of adhijage.

अधिजगे (adhijage) - learned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of adhigam

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect middle of root gam with upasarga adhi

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Root gam (class 1) is conjugated as jagām (active) or jagme (middle). Here, jagē is the middle perfect form.

साङ्गान् (sāṅgān) - (the Vedas) along with their auxiliary sciences (with their auxiliary branches, complete with ancillaries)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāṅga

sāṅga - with limbs, with parts, complete, with auxiliary branches (of the Vedas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aṅga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• aṅga – limb, part, auxiliary science (of the Veda)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with vedān.

वसिष्ठात् (vasiṣṭhāt) - from Vasishtha

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasishtha (name of a revered Vedic sage)

Note: Indicates source of learning.

एव (eva) - from Vasishtha himself (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes vasiṣṭhāt.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - This powerful one (the boy) (powerful, valorous, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, strong, heroic, valiant

Possessive suffix -vat.

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied 'he').

कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, one who has acquired weapons (knowledge)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has acquired or mastered weapons/astras, skilled in weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished, mastered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon (especially missile weapon), missile
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective describing the boy.

परमेष्वासः (parameṣvāsaḥ) - excellent archer, one with a supreme bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parameṣvāsa

parameṣvāsa - one whose bow is supreme, an excellent archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parama+iṣvāsa)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)
  From iṣu (arrow) and ās (to throw, here noun for weapon).

Note: Adjective describing the boy.

देवराजसमः (devarājasamaḥ) - equal to the king of gods (Indra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarājasama

devarājasama - equal to the king of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devarāja+sama)

• devarāja – king of gods (Indra)
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective describing the boy.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Note: Locative of yudh (stem ending in dh).