बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-47, verse-78
अथ भूतेषु यः शुक्रा मदरूपेण तिष्ठति ।
तस्य दैत्यगुरोर्विप्र कथयामि दशाफलम् ॥७८॥
तस्य दैत्यगुरोर्विप्र कथयामि दशाफलम् ॥७८॥
78. atha bhūteṣu yaḥ śukrā madarūpeṇa tiṣṭhati .
tasya daityagurorvipra kathayāmi daśāphalam.
tasya daityagurorvipra kathayāmi daśāphalam.
78.
atha bhūteṣu yaḥ śukrā madarūpeṇa tiṣṭhati
tasya daityaguroḥ vipra kathayāmi daśāphalam
tasya daityaguroḥ vipra kathayāmi daśāphalam
78.
Now, O Brahmin (vipra), I will describe the results of the planetary period (daśā) of Shukra, who among living beings manifests in the form of passion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon
- भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among beings, among creatures, in the elements
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- शुक्रा (śukrā) - Shukra (the planet Venus)
- मदरूपेण (madarūpeṇa) - in the form of passion, in the form of intoxication
- तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, dwells, exists
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
- दैत्यगुरोः (daityaguroḥ) - of the preceptor of demons, of Daityaguru (Shukra)
- विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin
- कथयामि (kathayāmi) - I narrate, I tell
- दशाफलम् (daśāphalam) - results of the planetary period (daśā)
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among beings, among creatures, in the elements
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past
Past Passive Participle
From root √bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
शुक्रा (śukrā) - Shukra (the planet Venus)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra
śukra - Shukra (Venus), semen, bright, white
Note: The form `śukrā` typically indicates feminine gender (e.g., 'white cow' or a feminine name). However, in astronomical contexts, Shukra (Venus) is masculine. This form might be an archaic nominative or a poetic license. Grammatically, `śukraḥ` would be the expected nominative masculine singular form.
मदरूपेण (madarūpeṇa) - in the form of passion, in the form of intoxication
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of madarūpa
madarūpa - form of passion/intoxication/lust
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+rūpa)
- mada – intoxication, passion, lust, pride
noun (masculine) - rūpa – form, shape, nature, appearance
noun (neuter)
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, dwells, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दैत्यगुरोः (daityaguroḥ) - of the preceptor of demons, of Daityaguru (Shukra)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of daityaguru
daityaguru - preceptor of the Daityas (demons), a name of Shukra (Venus)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daitya+guru)
- daitya – demon, son of Diti
noun (masculine) - guru – preceptor, teacher, heavy, venerable
noun (masculine)
विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, learned, inspired, wise
कथयामि (kathayāmi) - I narrate, I tell
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kath
Denominative verb derived from 'kathā' (story)
Root: kath (class 10)
दशाफलम् (daśāphalam) - results of the planetary period (daśā)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of daśāphala
daśāphala - fruit/result of a planetary period (daśā)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśā+phala)
- daśā – planetary period, state, condition
noun (feminine) - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter)