बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-47, verse-49
पुत्रदारादिलाभश्च अन्नदानं महत्प्रियम् ।
नीचास्तपापसंयुक्ते जीवै रिष्फाष्टसंयुते ॥४९॥
नीचास्तपापसंयुक्ते जीवै रिष्फाष्टसंयुते ॥४९॥
49. putradārādilābhaśca annadānaṃ mahatpriyam .
nīcāstapāpasaṃyukte jīvai riṣphāṣṭasaṃyute.
nīcāstapāpasaṃyukte jīvai riṣphāṣṭasaṃyute.
49.
putradārādilābhaḥ ca annadānam mahatpriyam
nīcāstapāpasaṃyukte jīvaiḥ riṣphāṣṭasaṃyute
nīcāstapāpasaṃyukte jīvaiḥ riṣphāṣṭasaṃyute
49.
There is also the gain of sons, wife, and so on, and the giving of food, which is very dear. (However,) when Jupiter (jīva) is associated with debilitated or combust malefic planets, and these conditions occur in the sixth or eighth houses...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्रदारादिलाभः (putradārādilābhaḥ) - gain of sons, wife, and so on
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्नदानम् (annadānam) - giving of food, charity of food
- महत्प्रियम् (mahatpriyam) - very dear, greatly beloved, highly agreeable
- नीचास्तपापसंयुक्ते (nīcāstapāpasaṁyukte) - describes planets that are debilitated and combust, or houses conjoined with such planets (conjoined with debilitated and combust malefic planets)
- जीवैः (jīvaiḥ) - by the planet Jupiter (jīva). The instrumental plural is grammatically challenging for a singular planet, but commonly interpreted as 'by Jupiter's influence/association' in astrological texts, or a possible textual variant for loc. sing. 'jīve'. (by Jupiter, by living beings)
- रिष्फाष्टसंयुते (riṣphāṣṭasaṁyute) - describing the 6th and 8th houses (riṣpha and aṣṭama) as being conjoined with certain planetary conditions (in the 6th and 8th houses when conjoined)
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्रदारादिलाभः (putradārādilābhaḥ) - gain of sons, wife, and so on
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putradārādilābha
putradārādilābha - gain of sons, wife, and so on
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (putra+dāra+ādi+lābha)
- putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - dāra – wife (often plural)
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
indeclinable - lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
noun (masculine)
from root labh (to obtain)
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Listed as an outcome.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अन्नदानम् (annadānam) - giving of food, charity of food
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of annadāna
annadāna - giving of food, charity of food
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anna+dāna)
- anna – food, grain
noun (neuter)
PPP of ad (to eat) often meaning 'eaten', hence food
Root: ad (class 2) - dāna – giving, gift, charity
noun (neuter)
from root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Listed as an outcome.
महत्प्रियम् (mahatpriyam) - very dear, greatly beloved, highly agreeable
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahatpriya
mahatpriya - very dear, greatly beloved, highly agreeable
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+priya)
- mahat – great, large, extensive
adjective (neuter) - priya – dear, beloved, agreeable
adjective (masculine)
Root: prī (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'annadānam'.
नीचास्तपापसंयुक्ते (nīcāstapāpasaṁyukte) - describes planets that are debilitated and combust, or houses conjoined with such planets (conjoined with debilitated and combust malefic planets)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, dual of nīcāstapāpasaṃyukta
nīcāstapāpasaṁyukta - conjoined with debilitated and combust malefic planets
Compound formed from nīca (debilitated), asta (combust), pāpa (malefic), and saṃyukta (conjoined).
Compound type : karmadhāraya-tatpuruṣa (nīca+asta+pāpa+saṃyukta)
- nīca – low, inferior, debilitated (in astrology)
adjective (masculine) - asta – set, gone down, combust (in astrology)
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root as (to throw, to cast) or from 'to set' as in sun set
Root: as (class 4) - pāpa – evil, wicked, malefic (in astrology), sin
adjective (neuter)
Can also be a noun meaning 'sin', 'wickedness', or 'malefic planet'. Here, functions adjectivally. - saṃyukta – conjoined, associated, united
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, likely modifying implied houses (6th and 8th) or planets within them.
जीवैः (jīvaiḥ) - by the planet Jupiter (jīva). The instrumental plural is grammatically challenging for a singular planet, but commonly interpreted as 'by Jupiter's influence/association' in astrological texts, or a possible textual variant for loc. sing. 'jīve'. (by Jupiter, by living beings)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jīva
jīva - living being, soul, life, the planet Jupiter
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Grammatically challenging for the astrological context of a singular planet. Assumed to indicate Jupiter's involvement/influence.
रिष्फाष्टसंयुते (riṣphāṣṭasaṁyute) - describing the 6th and 8th houses (riṣpha and aṣṭama) as being conjoined with certain planetary conditions (in the 6th and 8th houses when conjoined)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, dual of riṣphāṣṭasaṃyukta
riṣphāṣṭasaṁyukta - conjoined with 6th and 8th (houses)
Compound of riṣpha (6th house), aṣṭa (8th house), and saṃyukta (conjoined).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (riṣpha+aṣṭa+saṃyukta)
- riṣpha – 6th house (in astrology), loss
noun (masculine)
Derived from Ripha (6th house) - aṣṭa – eight, 8th house (in astrology)
noun (masculine)
Aṣṭama-bhāva. - saṃyukta – conjoined, associated, united
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, modifying implied 'bhāvayoḥ' (the two houses).