महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-89

ततोऽहं समनुज्ञाप्य राजानं सहकेशवम् ।
प्रविष्टो हास्तिनपुरं रक्षँल्लोकाद्धि वाच्यताम् ॥८९॥

89. tato'haṁ samanujñāpya rājānaṁ sahakeśavam ,
praviṣṭo hāstinapuraṁ rakṣaँllokāddhi vācyatām.

89. tataḥ aham samanujñāpya rājānam sahakeśavam
praviṣṭaḥ hāstinapuram rakṣan lokāt hi vācyatām

89. aham tataḥ sahakeśavam rājānam samanujñāpya
lokāt vācyatām rakṣan hi hāstinapuram praviṣṭaḥ

89. Then, having obtained permission from the king along with Keśava (Krishna), I entered Hastinapura to protect myself from the censure of the people.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• अहम् (aham) - I

• समनुज्ञाप्य (samanujñāpya) - having taken leave, having obtained permission

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• सहकेशवम् (sahakeśavam) - with Keśava (Krishna), accompanied by Keśava

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

• हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - Hastinapura

• रक्षन् (rakṣan) - protecting

• लोकात् (lokāt) - from the people, from the world

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• वाच्यताम् (vācyatām) - censure, blameworthiness, criticism

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

समनुज्ञाप्य (samanujñāpya) - having taken leave, having obtained permission

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with upasargas 'sam' and 'anu' + root 'jñā' and 'lyap' suffix (causal stem 'jñāp')

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सहकेशवम् (sahakeśavam) - with Keśava (Krishna), accompanied by Keśava

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahakeśava

sahakeśava - one who is with Keśava

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+keśava)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• keśava – Keśava (an epithet of Krishna)
  proper noun (masculine)

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

From upasarga 'pra' + root 'viś' + 'kta' suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - Hastinapura

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura

hāstinapura - Hastinapura (name of a city)

रक्षन् (rakṣan) - protecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣat

rakṣat - protecting, guarding

Present Active Participle

From root 'rakṣ' + 'śatṛ' suffix

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

लोकात् (lokāt) - from the people, from the world

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - people, world, region

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

वाच्यताम् (vācyatām) - censure, blameworthiness, criticism

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vācyatā

vācyatā - blameworthiness, censurableness, what is to be said

From 'vācya' (gerundive of 'vac') + 'tā' (abstract suffix)