महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-42

तं चाहमपि शोचन्तं दृष्ट्वैकाकिनमाहवे ।
मुहूर्तं नाशकं वक्तुं किंचिद्दुःखपरिप्लुतः ॥४२॥

42. taṁ cāhamapi śocantaṁ dṛṣṭvaikākinamāhave ,
muhūrtaṁ nāśakaṁ vaktuṁ kiṁcidduḥkhapariplutaḥ.

42. तम् च अहम् अपि शोचन्तम् दृष्ट्वा एकाकिनम् आहवे
मुहूर्तम् न अशकम् वक्तुम् किञ्चित् दुःखपरिप्लुतः

42. च अहम् अपि आहवे शोचन्तम् एकाकिनम् तम् दृष्ट्वा दुःखपरिप्लुतः (सन्) मुहूर्तम् किञ्चित् वक्तुम् न अशकम्।

42. And I, too, seeing him grieving and alone in the battle, was unable to speak anything for a moment, completely overwhelmed by sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (तम्) - him

• च (च) - and

• अहम् (अहम्) - I

• अपि (अपि) - also, even, too

• शोचन्तम् (शोचन्तम्) - grieving, lamenting

• दृष्ट्वा (दृष्ट्वा) - having seen

• एकाकिनम् (एकाकिनम्) - alone, solitary

• आहवे (आहवे) - in battle, in combat

• मुहूर्तम् (मुहूर्तम्) - for a moment

• न (न) - not

• अशकम् (अशकम्) - I was not able (I was able)

• वक्तुम् (वक्तुम्) - to speak, to say

• किञ्चित् (किञ्चित्) - anything, something, a little

• दुःखपरिप्लुतः (दुःखपरिप्लुतः) - overwhelmed by sorrow, immersed in sorrow

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (तम्) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of तद्

tad - that, he, she, it

च (च) - and

(indeclinable)

अहम् (अहम्) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of अहम्

aham - I

अपि (अपि) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

शोचन्तम् (शोचन्तम्) - grieving, lamenting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of शोचत्

śocat - grieving, lamenting, sorrowing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root śuc (to grieve)

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'

दृष्ट्वा (दृष्ट्वा) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एकाकिनम् (एकाकिनम्) - alone, solitary

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of एकाकिन्

ekākin - alone, solitary, isolated

Derived from eka (one) + suffix -in

Note: Agrees with 'tam'

आहवे (आहवे) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of आहव

āhava - battle, combat, war

Root: hu (class 3)

मुहूर्तम् (मुहूर्तम्) - for a moment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of मुहूर्त

muhūrta - a moment, a short time, a division of time (48 minutes)

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration

न (न) - not

(indeclinable)

अशकम् (अशकम्) - I was not able (I was able)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of शक्

Imperfect Active

1st person singular, imperfect, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: śak (class 5)

वक्तुम् (वक्तुम्) - to speak, to say

(verb)

infinitive of वच्

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

किञ्चित् (किञ्चित्) - anything, something, a little

(indeclinable)

दुःखपरिप्लुतः (दुःखपरिप्लुतः) - overwhelmed by sorrow, immersed in sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of दुःखपरिप्लुतः

duḥkhaparipluta - overwhelmed by sorrow, immersed in sorrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+paripluta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• paripluta – overflowed, submerged, overwhelmed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root plu (to float, to swim) with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'