महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-11

तत्सैन्यं भरतश्रेष्ठ मुहूर्तेन महात्मभिः ।
अवध्यत रणं प्राप्य त्रातारं नाभ्यविन्दत ।
प्रतिष्ठमानं तु भयान्नावतिष्ठत दंशितम् ॥११॥

11. tatsainyaṁ bharataśreṣṭha muhūrtena mahātmabhiḥ ,
avadhyata raṇaṁ prāpya trātāraṁ nābhyavindata ,
pratiṣṭhamānaṁ tu bhayānnāvatiṣṭhata daṁśitam.

11. tat sainyam bharataśreṣṭha muhūrtena
mahātmabhiḥ avadhyata raṇam prāpya
trātāram na abhyavindata pratiṣṭhamānam
tu bhayāt na avatiṣṭhata daṃśitam

11. bharataśreṣṭha,
tat daṃśitam sainyam raṇam prāpya mahātmabhiḥ muhūrtena avadhyata.
(tat sainyam) trātāram na abhyavindata.
tu bhayāt pratiṣṭhamānam na avatiṣṭhata

11. O best of the Bharatas, that army, having entered the battle, was slaughtered in an instant by the great-souled ones. It found no protector. And though armored, it could not stand firm due to fear, but instead retreated.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, it)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas)

• मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment, in an instant

• महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas (by the great-souled ones, by the noble ones)

• अवध्यत (avadhyata) - was killed, was slaughtered

• रणम् (raṇam) - battle, combat

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having entered (the battle) (having reached, having obtained, having arrived at)

• त्रातारम् (trātāram) - protector, savior, rescuer

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यविन्दत (abhyavindata) - it found, it obtained

• प्रतिष्ठमानम् (pratiṣṭhamānam) - attempting to stand firm, but retreating (standing, moving forward, retreating)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, due to fear

• अवतिष्ठत (avatiṣṭhata) - it stood firm (it stood, it halted, it remained)

• दंशितम् (daṁśitam) - armored (referring to the army) (armored, bitten, stung)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata (name of a king); an Indian
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment, in an instant

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a short period of time

महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas (by the great-souled ones, by the noble ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

अवध्यत (avadhyata) - was killed, was slaughtered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, Imperfect (Laṅ) of vadh

Passive form of root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

रणम् (raṇam) - battle, combat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having entered (the battle) (having reached, having obtained, having arrived at)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root āp (to obtain) with the upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

त्रातारम् (trātāram) - protector, savior, rescuer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trātṛ

trātṛ - protector, savior, rescuer

Agent noun from root trā (to protect).

Root: trā (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभ्यविन्दत (abhyavindata) - it found, it obtained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of abhivid

Root vid (to find) with upasarga abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vid (class 6)

प्रतिष्ठमानम् (pratiṣṭhamānam) - attempting to stand firm, but retreating (standing, moving forward, retreating)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhamāna

pratiṣṭhamāna - standing firm, moving forward, retreating, being established

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root sthā (to stand) with the upasarga prati, in middle voice.

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, due to fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

अवतिष्ठत (avatiṣṭhata) - it stood firm (it stood, it halted, it remained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of avatiṣṭh

Root sthā (to stand) with upasarga ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

दंशितम् (daṁśitam) - armored (referring to the army) (armored, bitten, stung)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daṃśita

daṁśita - bitten, stung, armored, clad in mail

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root daṃś (to bite, sting). Here, contextually refers to being equipped with armor.

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.