महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-28, verse-30
शक्त्यृष्टिप्रासहस्तानां बलानामभिगर्जताम् ।
संकल्पमकरोन्मोघं गाण्डीवेन धनंजयः ॥३०॥
संकल्पमकरोन्मोघं गाण्डीवेन धनंजयः ॥३०॥
30. śaktyṛṣṭiprāsahastānāṁ balānāmabhigarjatām ,
saṁkalpamakaronmoghaṁ gāṇḍīvena dhanaṁjayaḥ.
saṁkalpamakaronmoghaṁ gāṇḍīvena dhanaṁjayaḥ.
30.
śakti-ṛṣṭi-prāsa-hastānām balānām abhigarjatām
saṅkalpam akarot mogham gāṇḍīvena dhanañjayaḥ
saṅkalpam akarot mogham gāṇḍīvena dhanañjayaḥ
30.
gāṇḍīvena dhanañjayaḥ śakti-ṛṣṭi-prāsa-hastānām
abhigarjatām balānām saṅkalpam mogham akarot
abhigarjatām balānām saṅkalpam mogham akarot
30.
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), with his Gāṇḍīva bow, rendered futile the resolve of the roaring armies who held spears, javelins, and lances in their hands.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शक्ति-ऋष्टि-प्रास-हस्तानाम् (śakti-ṛṣṭi-prāsa-hastānām) - of those whose hands held spears, javelins, and lances
- बलानाम् (balānām) - of the armies, of the forces
- अभिगर्जताम् (abhigarjatām) - of those who were roaring, of the roaring ones
- सङ्कल्पम् (saṅkalpam) - the resolve, the determination, the intention
- अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did
- मोघम् (mogham) - futile, in vain, useless
- गाण्डीवेन (gāṇḍīvena) - with the Gāṇḍīva (bow)
- धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (an epithet of Arjuna)
Words meanings and morphology
शक्ति-ऋष्टि-प्रास-हस्तानाम् (śakti-ṛṣṭi-prāsa-hastānām) - of those whose hands held spears, javelins, and lances
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śakti-ṛṣṭi-prāsa-hasta
śakti-ṛṣṭi-prāsa-hasta - having spears, javelins, and lances in hand
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakti+ṛṣṭi+prāsa+hasta)
- śakti – spear, lance, power
noun (feminine) - ṛṣṭi – javelin, spear
noun (feminine) - prāsa – spear, dart, javelin
noun (masculine) - hasta – hand
noun (masculine)
बलानाम् (balānām) - of the armies, of the forces
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bala
bala - strength, power, army, force
अभिगर्जताम् (abhigarjatām) - of those who were roaring, of the roaring ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of abhigarjat
abhigarjat - roaring towards, making loud noise, thundering
Present Active Participle
Prefix: abhi
Root: garj (class 1)
सङ्कल्पम् (saṅkalpam) - the resolve, the determination, the intention
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅkalpa
saṅkalpa - resolve, intention, determination, vow
Root: kḷp (class 1)
अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मोघम् (mogham) - futile, in vain, useless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mogha
mogha - futile, useless, vain, fruitless
Note: Agrees with 'saṅkalpam'.
गाण्डीवेन (gāṇḍīvena) - with the Gāṇḍīva (bow)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva
gāṇḍīva - name of Arjuna's bow
धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (an epithet of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)