महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-71

अदृष्टपूर्वा या नार्यो भास्करेणापि वेश्मसु ।
ददृशुस्ता महाराज जना यान्तीः पुरं प्रति ॥७१॥

71. adṛṣṭapūrvā yā nāryo bhāskareṇāpi veśmasu ,
dadṛśustā mahārāja janā yāntīḥ puraṁ prati.

71. adṛṣṭapūrvāḥ yāḥ nāryaḥ bhāskareṇa api veśmasu
dadṛśuḥ tāḥ mahārāja janāḥ yāntīḥ puraṃ prati

71. mahārāja janāḥ bhāskareṇa api veśmasu adṛṣṭapūrvāḥ
yāḥ nāryaḥ tāḥ puraṃ prati yāntīḥ dadṛśuḥ

71. O great king, people saw those women who, having never been seen before even by the sun (bhāskareṇa) within their homes, were now going towards the city.

Words meanings summery:

• अदृष्टपूर्वाः (adṛṣṭapūrvāḥ) - unseen before, never seen previously

• याः (yāḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

• भास्करेण (bhāskareṇa) - by the sun

• अपि (api) - even, also

• वेश्मसु (veśmasu) - in houses, in homes

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

• यान्तीः (yāntīḥ) - going

• पुरं (puraṁ) - to the city, city

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to

Words meanings and morphology

अदृष्टपूर्वाः (adṛṣṭapūrvāḥ) - unseen before, never seen previously

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of adṛṣṭapūrva

adṛṣṭapūrva - not seen before, unprecedented

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+dṛṣṭa+pūrva)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• dṛṣṭa – seen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• pūrva – before, former, prior
  adjective

याः (yāḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nārī

nārī - woman, wife, female

भास्करेण (bhāskareṇa) - by the sun

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - the sun, sun-maker

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

वेश्मसु (veśmasu) - in houses, in homes

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, apartment

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, people, creature

यान्तीः (yāntīḥ) - going

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of yāntī

yāntī - going, moving (feminine)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √yā (to go) with present participle suffix -at (feminine -antī).

Root: yā (class 2)

पुरं (puraṁ) - to the city, city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, fortress, town

प्रति (prati) - towards, to

(indeclinable)