महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-7

कुञ्जरांश्च हयांश्चैव पादातांश्च परंतप ।
उवाच सहितान्सर्वान्धार्तराष्ट्र इदं वचः ॥७॥

7. kuñjarāṁśca hayāṁścaiva pādātāṁśca paraṁtapa ,
uvāca sahitānsarvāndhārtarāṣṭra idaṁ vacaḥ.

7. kuñjarān ca hayān ca eva pādātān ca parantapa
uvāca sahitān sarvān dhārtarāṣṭra idam vacaḥ

7. parantapa dhārtarāṣṭra kuñjarān ca hayān ca
eva pādātān ca sahitān sarvān idam vacaḥ uvāca

7. And O scorcher of foes (parantapa), Dhārtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) addressed all of them – including elephants, horses, and foot soldiers – with these words.

Words meanings summery:

• कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

• च (ca) - and

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - also, indeed, only

• पादातान् (pādātān) - foot soldiers, infantry

• च (ca) - and

• परन्तप (parantapa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (listener of the narration) (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• सहितान् (sahitān) - united, gathered, assembled

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• धार्तराष्ट्र (dhārtarāṣṭra) - Duryodhana (Dhārtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

Words meanings and morphology

कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

पादातान् (pādātān) - foot soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pādāta

pādāta - foot soldier, infantryman

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परन्तप (parantapa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (listener of the narration) (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies (an epithet)

Compound: para (enemy) + tapa (scorcher)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, hostile
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, scorching, tormenting
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'tap' (to heat, burn, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ) form

Root: vac (class 2)

सहितान् (sahitān) - united, gathered, assembled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, provided with, united, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dhā' with prefix 'sam' (samhita > sahita), meaning 'joined, placed together'

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

धार्तराष्ट्र (dhārtarāṣṭra) - Duryodhana (Dhārtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son or descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (e.g., Duryodhana)

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying