महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-56

अपृच्छंश्चैव मां सर्वे पुत्रं तव जनाधिपम् ।
कच्चिद्दुर्योधनो राजा स नो जीवति संजय ॥५६॥

56. apṛcchaṁścaiva māṁ sarve putraṁ tava janādhipam ,
kaccidduryodhano rājā sa no jīvati saṁjaya.

56. apṛcchan ca eva mām sarve putram tava janādhipam
kaccit duryodhanaḥ rājā saḥ naḥ jīvati saṃjaya

56. sarve ca eva mām tava janādhipam putram apṛcchan
kaccit saṃjaya saḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ naḥ jīvati

56. And all of them also asked me about your son, the king, the lord of men: "Sañjaya, does King Duryodhana still live for us?"

Words meanings summery:

• अपृच्छन् (apṛcchan) - they asked

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• माम् (mām) - me

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• जनाधिपम् (janādhipam) - lord of men, king

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - is it that? (expecting affirmative answer), whether

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our

• जीवति (jīvati) - he lives, he is alive

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya!

Words meanings and morphology

अपृच्छन् (apṛcchan) - they asked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prach

Imperfect 3rd plural active of √prach

Root: prach (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

जनाधिपम् (janādhipam) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 1)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - is it that? (expecting affirmative answer), whether

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, the eldest Kaurava prince)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - we

जीवति (jīvati) - he lives, he is alive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Present 3rd singular active of √jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (a proper name, the narrator to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)