महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-88

ततो राज्ञः कलत्राणि भ्रातॄणां चास्य सर्वशः ।
वाहनेषु समारोप्य स्त्र्यध्यक्षाः प्राद्रवन्भयात् ॥८८॥

88. tato rājñaḥ kalatrāṇi bhrātṝṇāṁ cāsya sarvaśaḥ ,
vāhaneṣu samāropya stryadhyakṣāḥ prādravanbhayāt.

88. tataḥ rājñaḥ kalatrāṇi bhrātṝṇām ca asya sarvaśaḥ
| vāhaneṣu samāropya stryadhyakṣāḥ prādravan bhayāt

88. tataḥ,
stryadhyakṣāḥ rājñaḥ asya ca bhrātṝṇām kalatrāṇi sarvaśaḥ vāhaneṣu samāropya bhayāt prādravan

88. Then, the supervisors of women, having placed all the wives of the king and his brothers onto vehicles, fled out of fear.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• कलत्राणि (kalatrāṇi) - wives, consorts

• भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of the brothers

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, all

• वाहनेषु (vāhaneṣu) - upon vehicles

• समारोप्य (samāropya) - having placed upon, having made mount

• स्त्र्यध्यक्षाः (stryadhyakṣāḥ) - supervisors of women

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Note: Also ablative singular form.

कलत्राणि (kalatrāṇi) - wives, consorts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kalatra

kalatra - wife, consort

Note: Can also be nominative plural neuter.

भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of the brothers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Also locative singular neuter, nominative/accusative singular neuter of 'idam'.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, all

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva with suffix śas.

वाहनेषु (vāhaneṣu) - upon vehicles

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, mount

From root vah 'to carry'.

Root: vah (class 1)

समारोप्य (samāropya) - having placed upon, having made mount

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive), causal form

Causal of sam-ā-ruh.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

स्त्र्यध्यक्षाः (stryadhyakṣāḥ) - supervisors of women

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of stryadhyakṣa

stryadhyakṣa - superintendent of women, supervisor of female apartments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+adhyakṣa)

• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• adhyakṣa – superintendent, supervisor, overseer
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi-akṣa 'over-eye'.
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: akṣ (class 5)

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pra-dru

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

From root bhī 'to fear'.

Root: bhī (class 3)