महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-76

जितो दुर्योधनः संख्ये पाण्डवैर्भीमविक्रमैः ।
एकादशचमूभर्ता भ्रातरश्चास्य सूदिताः ।
हताश्च कुरवः सर्वे भीष्मद्रोणपुरःसराः ॥७६॥

76. jito duryodhanaḥ saṁkhye pāṇḍavairbhīmavikramaiḥ ,
ekādaśacamūbhartā bhrātaraścāsya sūditāḥ ,
hatāśca kuravaḥ sarve bhīṣmadroṇapuraḥsarāḥ.

76. jitaḥ duryodhanaḥ saṃkhye pāṇḍavaiḥ
bhīmavikramaiḥ ekādaśacamūbhartā
bhrātaraḥ ca asya sūditāḥ hatāḥ ca
kuravaḥ sarve bhīṣmadroṇapuraḥsarāḥ

76. ekādaśacamūbhartā duryodhanaḥ bhīmavikramaiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saṃkhye jitaḥ.
asya bhrātaraḥ ca sūditāḥ.
bhīṣmadroṇapuraḥsarāḥ sarve kuravaḥ ca hatāḥ.

76. Duryodhana, the leader of eleven armies, has been conquered in battle by the Pāṇḍavas of terrible valor. His brothers have been slain, and all the Kurus, led by Bhīṣma and Droṇa, have been killed.

Words meanings summery:

• जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered (conquered, won)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra))

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• भीमविक्रमैः (bhīmavikramaiḥ) - of terrible valor (of terrible valor, having formidable prowess)

• एकादशचमूभर्ता (ekādaśacamūbhartā) - the leader of eleven armies (leader of eleven armies)

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Duryodhana) (his, of him)

• सूदिताः (sūditāḥ) - slain (slain, killed)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed (killed, struck, destroyed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (the Kurus (descendants of Kuru))

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• भीष्मद्रोणपुरःसराः (bhīṣmadroṇapuraḥsarāḥ) - with Bhīṣma and Droṇa at their head (led by Bhīṣma and Droṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered (conquered, won)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate, agreeing with 'duryodhanaḥ'.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper noun), one difficult to fight or subdue

Compound 'dur-' (difficult) + 'yodhana' (fighting).

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'jitaḥ'.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, conflict, war

Derived from root 'khyā' (to name, to tell) with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā

Note: Indicates the location of the action.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu by adding the aṇ suffix, meaning 'descendant of Pāṇḍu'.

Note: Agent in the passive construction.

भीमविक्रमैः (bhīmavikramaiḥ) - of terrible valor (of terrible valor, having formidable prowess)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmavikrama

bhīmavikrama - of terrible valor, having formidable prowess

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'bhīma' (terrible) + 'vikrama' (valor). Lit. 'whose valor is terrible'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+vikrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kram' (to step) with prefix 'vi-'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavaiḥ'.

एकादशचमूभर्ता (ekādaśacamūbhartā) - the leader of eleven armies (leader of eleven armies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekādaśacamūbhartṛ

ekādaśacamūbhartṛ - leader of eleven armies

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'ekādaśacamū' (eleven armies) + 'bhartṛ' (sustainer/leader).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ekādaśacamū+bhartṛ)

• ekādaśacamū – eleven armies
  noun (feminine)
  Dvigu compound: 'ekādaśa' (eleven) + 'camū' (army).
• bhartṛ – sustainer, supporter, lord, husband, leader
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, maintain).
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'duryodhanaḥ'.

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Subject of 'sūditāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Duryodhana) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Possessive adjective for 'bhrātaraḥ'.

सूदिताः (sūditāḥ) - slain (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sūdita

sūdita - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sūd' (to kill, to destroy) with passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: Functions as a predicate, agreeing with 'bhrātaraḥ'.

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed (killed, struck, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, to kill) with passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions as a predicate, agreeing with 'kuravaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (the Kurus (descendants of Kuru))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (proper noun), a descendant of Kuru

Note: Subject of 'hatāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'kuravaḥ'.

भीष्मद्रोणपुरःसराः (bhīṣmadroṇapuraḥsarāḥ) - with Bhīṣma and Droṇa at their head (led by Bhīṣma and Droṇa)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīṣmadroṇapuraḥsara

bhīṣmadroṇapuraḥsara - led by Bhīṣma and Droṇa, having Bhīṣma and Droṇa as leaders

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'Bhīṣmadroṇa' (Bhīṣma and Droṇa) + 'puraḥsara' (going before).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīṣmadroṇa+puraḥsara)

• bhīṣmadroṇa – Bhīṣma and Droṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
  Dvanda compound of two proper nouns.
• puraḥsara – going before, leading, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound 'puras' (before) + 'sara' (going).
  Prefix: puras
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kuravaḥ'.