महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-13

ततस्तु पाण्डवानीकान्निःसृत्य बहवो जनाः ।
अभ्यघ्नंस्तावकान्युद्धे मुहूर्तादिव भारत ।
ततो निःशेषमभवत्तत्सैन्यं तव भारत ॥१३॥

13. tatastu pāṇḍavānīkānniḥsṛtya bahavo janāḥ ,
abhyaghnaṁstāvakānyuddhe muhūrtādiva bhārata ,
tato niḥśeṣamabhavattatsainyaṁ tava bhārata.

13. tatas tu pāṇḍava-anīkāt niḥsṛtya
bahavaḥ janāḥ abhyaghnan tāvakāni yuddhe
muhūrtāt iva bhārata tatas niḥśeṣam
abhavat tat sainyam tava bhārata

13. bhārata tatas tu pāṇḍava-anīkāt
niḥsṛtya bahavaḥ janāḥ yuddhe muhūrtāt
iva tāvakāni abhyaghnan tatas bhārata
tava tat sainyam niḥśeṣam abhavat

13. Then, O Bharata, many warriors emerging from the Pandava army attacked your forces in battle, as if in an instant. Consequently, O Bharata, that army of yours was utterly annihilated.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thence, afterwards

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• पाण्डव-अनीकात् (pāṇḍava-anīkāt) - from the army of the Pandavas

• निःसृत्य (niḥsṛtya) - having emerged, having come out

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men, warriors

• अभ्यघ्नन् (abhyaghnan) - they attacked, they struck

• तावकानि (tāvakāni) - your (forces/men)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

• मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - from a moment, in an instant

• इव (iva) - as, like, as if

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

• ततस् (tatas) - then, consequently

• निःशेषम् (niḥśeṣam) - completely destroyed, utterly annihilated, without remainder

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas from idam/tat

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

पाण्डव-अनीकात् (pāṇḍava-anīkāt) - from the army of the Pandavas

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍava-anīka

pāṇḍava-anīka - army of the Pandavas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+anīka)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to Pāṇḍu, a Pandava
  noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Pāṇḍu
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

निःसृत्य (niḥsṛtya) - having emerged, having come out

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

formed with prefix niḥ- and root sṛ- with suffix -tya

Prefix: nis

Root: sṛ (class 1)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Qualifies 'janāḥ'.

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, people, creature

from root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'abhyaghnan'.

अभ्यघ्नन् (abhyaghnan) - they attacked, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

imperfect active 3rd plural

Root han (to strike, kill), with prefix abhi-. Formed in imperfect tense.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

तावकानि (tāvakāni) - your (forces/men)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - yours, belonging to you, your people

formed from pronominal base tava (your)

Note: Object of 'abhyaghnan'.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - from a moment, in an instant

(noun)

Ablative, masculine/neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a short period of time (48 minutes)

Note: Followed by 'iva'.

इव (iva) - as, like, as if

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, an Indian

patronymic from Bharata

ततस् (tatas) - then, consequently

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas from idam/tat

निःशेषम् (niḥśeṣam) - completely destroyed, utterly annihilated, without remainder

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niḥśeṣa

niḥśeṣa - without remainder, complete, entire, annihilated

compound of nis (without) + śeṣa (remainder)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nis+śeṣa)

• nis – out, forth, away, without
  indeclinable
  A preverb/prefix
• śeṣa – remainder, residue, end, conclusion
  noun (masculine)
  from root śiṣ (to leave as a remainder)
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Adverbial usage with 'abhavat'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect active 3rd singular

Root bhū (to be, become), formed in imperfect tense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

Note: Qualifies 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - an army, a host, military

from senā (army)

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular of yuṣmad.

Note: Possessive for 'sainyam'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, an Indian

patronymic from Bharata