महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-10

तानभ्यापततः शीघ्रं हतशेषान्महारणे ।
शरैराशीविषाकारैः पाण्डवाः समवाकिरन् ॥१०॥

10. tānabhyāpatataḥ śīghraṁ hataśeṣānmahāraṇe ,
śarairāśīviṣākāraiḥ pāṇḍavāḥ samavākiran.

10. tān abhyāpatataḥ śīghram hataśeṣān mahāraṇe
śaraiḥ āśīviṣākāraiḥ pāṇḍavāḥ samavākiran

10. pāṇḍavāḥ mahāraṇe śīghram abhyāpatataḥ
hataśeṣān tān āśīviṣākāraiḥ śaraiḥ samavākiran

10. The Pāṇḍavas swiftly assailed those remaining warriors, who were advancing quickly in the great battle, showering them with arrows resembling venomous snakes.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (enemy warriors) (those, them)

• अभ्यापततः (abhyāpatataḥ) - those approaching, advancing

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• हतशेषान् (hataśeṣān) - survivors, those remaining after being killed

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• आशीविषाकारैः (āśīviṣākāraiḥ) - with snake-like arrows (with forms like venomous snakes, resembling venomous snakes)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• समवाकिरन् (samavākiran) - they showered, they scattered, they assailed

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (enemy warriors) (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यापततः (abhyāpatataḥ) - those approaching, advancing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhyāpatat

abhyāpatat - approaching, advancing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root pat (to fall, fly) with the upasargas abhi and ā.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

हतशेषान् (hataśeṣān) - survivors, those remaining after being killed

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hataśeṣa

hataśeṣa - remainder of the slain, survivors

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (hata+śeṣa)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• śeṣa – remainder, residue, remaining
  noun (masculine)

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, mighty war

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

आशीविषाकारैः (āśīviṣākāraiḥ) - with snake-like arrows (with forms like venomous snakes, resembling venomous snakes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśīviṣākāra

āśīviṣākāra - having the form of a venomous snake, snake-like in appearance

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (āśīviṣa+ākāra)

• āśīviṣa – venomous snake (literally 'having poison in its fangs')
  noun (masculine)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

समवाकिरन् (samavākiran) - they showered, they scattered, they assailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of samavakīr

Root kṛ (vikir) with upasargas sam and ava.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)