महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-67

हाहाकारविनादिन्यो विनिघ्नन्त्य उरांसि च ।
क्रोशन्त्यस्तत्र रुरुदुः क्रन्दमाना विशां पते ॥६७॥

67. hāhākāravinādinyo vinighnantya urāṁsi ca ,
krośantyastatra ruruduḥ krandamānā viśāṁ pate.

67. hāhākāravinādinyaḥ vinihghnantyaḥ urāṃsi ca
krośantyaḥ tatra ruruduḥ krandamānāḥ viśām pate

67. viśām pate hāhākāravinādinyaḥ ca urāṃsi
vinihghnantyaḥ krośantyaḥ krandamānāḥ tatra ruruduḥ

67. O lord of the people, they wept there, crying out, striking their chests, and making sounds of lamentation (`hāhākāra`) as they wailed.

Words meanings summery:

• हाहाकारविनादिन्यः (hāhākāravinādinyaḥ) - making sounds of 'hāhā', lamenting loudly

• विनिह्घ्नन्त्यः (vinihghnantyaḥ) - striking, beating

• उरांसि (urāṁsi) - chests

• च (ca) - and

• क्रोशन्त्यः (krośantyaḥ) - crying out, wailing

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they wept, they cried

• क्रन्दमानाः (krandamānāḥ) - wailing, lamenting (ones)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

हाहाकारविनादिन्यः (hāhākāravinādinyaḥ) - making sounds of 'hāhā', lamenting loudly

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hāhākāravinādin

hāhākāravinādin - making the sound 'hāhā', lamenting loudly

Compound formed from 'hāhākāra' (lamentation sound) and 'vinādin' (making sound).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hāhākāra+vinādin)

• hāhākāra – sound of lamentation, cry of woe
  noun (masculine)
• vinādin – sounding, making a noise
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from causal verb 'vinādayati'
  Derived from root 'nad' (to sound) with prefix 'vi' and suffix for agent 'in'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: nad (class 1)

विनिह्घ्नन्त्यः (vinihghnantyaḥ) - striking, beating

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vinihghnat

vinihghnat - striking, beating, killing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ni' and the active participle suffix.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

उरांसि (urāṁsi) - chests

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of uras

uras - chest, breast

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

क्रोशन्त्यः (krośantyaḥ) - crying out, wailing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of krośat

krośat - crying, shouting, wailing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'kruś' (to cry, shout) with the active participle suffix.

Root: kruś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they wept, they cried

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of rud

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: rud (class 2)

क्रन्दमानाः (krandamānāḥ) - wailing, lamenting (ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of krandamāna

krandamāna - wailing, crying out, lamenting

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'krand' (to cry out, wail) with the middle participle suffix 'māna'.

Root: krand (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, clan, community

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner