महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-72

ताः स्त्रियो भरतश्रेष्ठ सौकुमार्यसमन्विताः ।
प्रययुर्नगरं तूर्णं हतस्वजनबान्धवाः ॥७२॥

72. tāḥ striyo bharataśreṣṭha saukumāryasamanvitāḥ ,
prayayurnagaraṁ tūrṇaṁ hatasvajanabāndhavāḥ.

72. tāḥ striyaḥ bharataśreṣṭha saukumāryasamanvitāḥ
prayayuḥ nagaraṃ tūrṇaṃ hatasvajanabāndhavāḥ

72. bharataśreṣṭha hatasvajanabāndhavāḥ saukumāryasamanvitāḥ
tāḥ striyaḥ tūrṇaṃ nagaraṃ prayayuḥ

72. O best of Bharatas (bharataśreṣṭha), those women (striyaḥ), endowed with great tenderness, whose own kinsmen and relatives had been killed, quickly departed for the city.

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas

• सौकुमार्यसमन्विताः (saukumāryasamanvitāḥ) - endowed with tenderness, possessed of delicacy

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth

• नगरं (nagaraṁ) - to the city, city

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• हतस्वजनबान्धवाः (hatasvajanabāndhavāḥ) - whose own kinsmen and relatives had been slain

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among the Bharatas (a royal lineage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata (name of a legendary king), an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent).

सौकुमार्यसमन्विताः (saukumāryasamanvitāḥ) - endowed with tenderness, possessed of delicacy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saukumāryasamanvita

saukumāryasamanvita - endowed with tenderness/delicacy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saukumārya+samanvita)

• saukumārya – tenderness, delicacy, grace
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'sukumāra' (tender, delicate).
• samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √i (to go) with prefixes sam- and anu-.
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root √yā with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

नगरं (nagaraṁ) - to the city, city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From √tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

हतस्वजनबान्धवाः (hatasvajanabāndhavāḥ) - whose own kinsmen and relatives had been slain

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hatasvajanabāndhava

hatasvajanabāndhava - one whose kinsmen and relatives are slain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+svajanabāndhava)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• svajanabāndhava – own kinsmen and relatives
  noun (masculine)