महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-22

एतच्छेषमभूद्राजन्पाण्डवानां महद्बलम् ।
परिगृह्य हि यद्युद्धे धृष्टद्युम्नो व्यवस्थितः ॥२२॥

22. etaccheṣamabhūdrājanpāṇḍavānāṁ mahadbalam ,
parigṛhya hi yadyuddhe dhṛṣṭadyumno vyavasthitaḥ.

22. etat śeṣam abhūt rājan pāṇḍavānām mahat balam
parigṛhya hi yat yuddhe dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ vyavasthitaḥ

22. rājan,
etat śeṣam pāṇḍavānām mahat balam abhūt,
yat hi yuddhe dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ parigṛhya vyavasthitaḥ

22. O King, this was the remaining great army of the Pāṇḍavas, which Dhṛṣṭadyumna had indeed taken charge of in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - Referring to the previously mentioned forces. (this)

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - The remaining portion of the Pāṇḍava army. (remainder, remnant)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing King Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महत् (mahat) - great, vast, mighty

• बलम् (balam) - The military force of the Pāṇḍavas. (army, strength, force)

• परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna having assumed command or control of the army. (having taken, having seized, having taken charge of)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, certainly

• यत् (yat) - Refers to the 'great army' (mahat balam). (which, that)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - The commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army. (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna was positioned or in charge of the army. (stood, arranged, established, in charge of)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - Referring to the previously mentioned forces. (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

शेषम् (śeṣam) - The remaining portion of the Pāṇḍava army. (remainder, remnant)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, rest, remnant

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

Aorist active, third person singular of root bhū, with the 'a' augment.

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing King Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

महत् (mahat) - great, vast, mighty

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important

बलम् (balam) - The military force of the Pāṇḍavas. (army, strength, force)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, military host

Note: Subject of the verb 'abhūt'.

परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna having assumed command or control of the army. (having taken, having seized, having taken charge of)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from the root grah with the prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, certainly

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - Refers to the 'great army' (mahat balam). (which, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that (relative pronoun)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - The commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army. (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a person)

Note: Subject of 'vyavasthitaḥ'.

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna was positioned or in charge of the army. (stood, arranged, established, in charge of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - arranged, established, standing, being in a particular state, in command

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from the root sthā with prefixes vi- and ava-.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)