महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-20

यच्च दुर्योधनो मन्दः कृतवांस्तनयो मम ।
बलक्षयं तथा दृष्ट्वा स एकः पृथिवीपतिः ॥२०॥

20. yacca duryodhano mandaḥ kṛtavāṁstanayo mama ,
balakṣayaṁ tathā dṛṣṭvā sa ekaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ.

20. yat ca duryodhanaḥ mandaḥ kṛtavān tanayaḥ mama
balakṣayam tathā dṛṣṭvā saḥ ekaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ

20. ca yat mama mandaḥ tanayaḥ duryodhanaḥ tathā
balakṣayam dṛṣṭvā kṛtavān saḥ ekaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ

20. And what my foolish son Duryodhana did—having thus seen the destruction of the army, he, the sole ruler of the earth (pṛthivīpati).

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• मन्दः (mandaḥ) - foolish, dull-witted, slow

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he did, he made, he performed (having done)

• तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• बलक्षयम् (balakṣayam) - destruction of forces, loss of army

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सः (saḥ) - he

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, sole

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana

मन्दः (mandaḥ) - foolish, dull-witted, slow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - foolish, dull, slow, weak

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he did, he made, he performed (having done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, having made

Past Active Participle

from √kṛ with -tavat suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

बलक्षयम् (balakṣayam) - destruction of forces, loss of army

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balakṣaya

balakṣaya - destruction of forces, loss of army

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bala+kṣaya)

• bala – strength, power, army
  noun (neuter)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from √dṛś (to see) with -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, sole

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king, monarch

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, land, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)