महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-45

तस्मै तदहमाचक्षं सर्वं प्रत्यक्षदर्शिवान् ।
भ्रातॄंश्च निहतान्सर्वान्सैन्यं च विनिपातितम् ॥४५॥

45. tasmai tadahamācakṣaṁ sarvaṁ pratyakṣadarśivān ,
bhrātṝṁśca nihatānsarvānsainyaṁ ca vinipātitam.

45. tasmai tat aham ācakṣam sarvam pratyakṣadarśivān
bhrātṝn ca nihatān sarvān sainyam ca vinipātitam

45. aham pratyakṣadarśivān tasmai tat sarvam ācakṣam
sarvān nihatān bhrātṝn ca vinipātitam sainyam ca

45. I, as an eyewitness, reported all of that to him: all the brothers who had been killed and the army that had been destroyed.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him

• तत् (tat) - that, all that

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आचक्षम् (ācakṣam) - I related, I reported, I told

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• प्रत्यक्षदर्शिवान् (pratyakṣadarśivān) - having seen directly, an eyewitness

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• च (ca) - and

• निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed, struck down

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military force

• च (ca) - and

• विनिपातितम् (vinipātitam) - destroyed, laid low, caused to fall

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that, all that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

आचक्षम् (ācakṣam) - I related, I reported, I told

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-√cakṣ

Imperfect 1st singular active of ā-√cakṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: √cakṣ (class 2)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Modifies 'tat'.

प्रत्यक्षदर्शिवान् (pratyakṣadarśivān) - having seen directly, an eyewitness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyakṣadarśin

pratyakṣadarśin - eyewitness, one who sees directly

Derived from pratyakṣa (before the eyes) and darśin (seeing). Kṛt suffix -vin (kartari kṛt).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pratyakṣa+darśin)

• pratyakṣa – before the eyes, perceptible, visible, direct
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: prati
• darśin – seeing, beholding, one who sees
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective with suffix -in
  Derived from the root √dṛś with the suffix -in.
  Root: √dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'aham'.

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Formed from ni-√han (to strike down, kill) + kta (ta) suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'bhrātṝn'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Modifies 'bhrātṝn'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विनिपातितम् (vinipātitam) - destroyed, laid low, caused to fall

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vinipātita

vinipātita - destroyed, laid low, caused to fall, killed

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

Formed from vi-ni-√pat (causative) + kta (ta) suffix.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: √pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'.