महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-41

स तु मामश्रुपूर्णाक्षो नाशक्नोदभिवीक्षितुम् ।
उपप्रैक्षत मां दृष्ट्वा तदा दीनमवस्थितम् ॥४१॥

41. sa tu māmaśrupūrṇākṣo nāśaknodabhivīkṣitum ,
upapraikṣata māṁ dṛṣṭvā tadā dīnamavasthitam.

41. सः तु माम् अश्रुपूर्णाक्षः न अशक्नोत् अभिवीक्षितुम्
उपप्रैक्षत माम् दृष्ट्वा तदा दीनम् अवस्थितम्

41. सः अश्रुपूर्णाक्षः तु माम् अभिवीक्षितुम् न अशक्नोत्तदा दीनम् अवस्थितम् माम् दृष्ट्वा उपप्रैक्षत।

41. But he, with eyes full of tears, was unable to look directly at me. Then, seeing me standing in a pitiable state, he gazed at me.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (सः) - he

• तु (तु) - but, indeed, however

• माम् (माम्) - me

• अश्रुपूर्णाक्षः (अश्रुपूर्णाक्षः) - having eyes full of tears

• न (न) - not

• अशकनोत् (अशकनोत्) - was unable, could not

• अभिवीक्षितुम् (अभिवीक्षितुम्) - to look at, to observe

• उपप्रैक्षत (उपप्रैक्षत) - he looked closely, he gazed

• माम् (माम्) - me

• दृष्ट्वा (दृष्ट्वा) - having seen

• तदा (तदा) - then, at that time

• दीनम् (दीनम्) - pitiable, wretched, humble

• अवस्थितम् (अवस्थितम्) - standing, situated, being

Words meanings and morphology

सः (सः) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of तद्

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (तु) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

माम् (माम्) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of अहम्

aham - I

अश्रुपूर्णाक्षः (अश्रुपूर्णाक्षः) - having eyes full of tears

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of अश्रुपूर्णाक्ष

aśrupūrṇākṣa - having eyes full of tears

Compound type : bahuvrihi (aśru+pūrṇa+akṣi)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

न (न) - not

(indeclinable)

अशकनोत् (अशकनोत्) - was unable, could not

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of शक्

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: śak (class 5)

अभिवीक्षितुम् (अभिवीक्षितुम्) - to look at, to observe

(verb)

infinitive of अभिवीक्ष्

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

उपप्रैक्षत (उपप्रैक्षत) - he looked closely, he gazed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of उपप्रैक्ष्

Imperfect Middle

3rd person singular, imperfect, middle voice, ātmanepada

Prefixes: upa+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

माम् (माम्) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of अहम्

aham - I

दृष्ट्वा (दृष्ट्वा) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तदा (तदा) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

दीनम् (दीनम्) - pitiable, wretched, humble

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of दीन

dīna - pitiable, wretched, miserable, humble

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dai/dī (to lament, be distressed)

Root: dai/dī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'

अवस्थितम् (अवस्थितम्) - standing, situated, being

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of अवस्थित

avasthita - standing, situated, being, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'