महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-87

अपक्रान्ते तु नृपतौ स्कन्धावारनिवेशनात् ।
भयव्याकुलितं सर्वं प्राद्रवन्नगरं प्रति ॥८७॥

87. apakrānte tu nṛpatau skandhāvāraniveśanāt ,
bhayavyākulitaṁ sarvaṁ prādravannagaraṁ prati.

87. apakrānte tu nṛpatau skandhāvāraniveśanāt |
bhayavyākulitam sarvam prādravan nagaram prati

87. tu nṛpatau skandhāvāraniveśanāt apakrānte (sati),
bhayavyākulitam sarvam nagaram prati prādravan

87. However, when the king departed from the encampment, everyone, agitated by fear, fled towards the city.

Words meanings summery:

• अपक्रान्ते (apakrānte) - when departed, in the departed (king)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• नृपतौ (nṛpatau) - in the king, when the king

• स्कन्धावारनिवेशनात् (skandhāvāraniveśanāt) - from the encampment, from the military camp

• भयव्याकुलितम् (bhayavyākulitam) - agitated by fear, disturbed by fear

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everyone

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, for

Words meanings and morphology

अपक्रान्ते (apakrānte) - when departed, in the departed (king)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of apakrānta

apakrānta - departed, gone away, retreated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram with prefix apa-.

Prefix: apa

Root: kram (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

नृपतौ (nṛpatau) - in the king, when the king

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, sovereign, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)

स्कन्धावारनिवेशनात् (skandhāvāraniveśanāt) - from the encampment, from the military camp

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of skandhāvāraniveśana

skandhāvāraniveśana - the establishment of an encampment, the encampment itself

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (skandhāvāra+niveśana)

• skandhāvāra – military camp, encampment
  noun (masculine)
• niveśana – entering, settling down, establishing, an abode, encampment
  noun (neuter)
  From ni-viś 'to enter, settle'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)

भयव्याकुलितम् (bhayavyākulitam) - agitated by fear, disturbed by fear

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhayavyākulita

bhayavyākulita - agitated by fear, confused by fear

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+vyākulita)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhī 'to fear'.
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vyākulita – agitated, confused, distressed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kul with prefixes vi-ā-.
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everyone

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pra-dru

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

नगरम् (nagaram) - city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, for

(indeclinable)