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9,28

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-33

अनेकशतसाहस्रे बले दुर्योधनस्य ह ।
नान्यो महारथो राजञ्जीवमानो व्यदृश्यत ॥३३॥
33. anekaśatasāhasre bale duryodhanasya ha ,
nānyo mahāratho rājañjīvamāno vyadṛśyata.
33. anekaśatasāhasre bale duryodhanasya ha na
anyaḥ mahārathaḥ rājan jīvamānaḥ vyadṛśyata
33. rājan ha duryodhanasya anekaśatasāhasre bale
anyaḥ mahārathaḥ jīvamānaḥ na vyadṛśyata
33. Indeed, O king, in Duryodhana's army of many hundreds of thousands, no other great chariot-warrior was seen alive.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनेकशतसाहस्रे (anekaśatasāhasre) - in many hundreds of thousands; in an army of many hundreds of thousands
  • बले (bale) - in the army, in the force, in strength
  • दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana
  • (ha) - indeed, certainly, verily, alas
  • (na) - not, no
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other
  • महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • जीवमानः (jīvamānaḥ) - living, remaining alive
  • व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

Words meanings and morphology

अनेकशतसाहस्रे (anekaśatasāhasre) - in many hundreds of thousands; in an army of many hundreds of thousands
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of anekaśatasāhasra
anekaśatasāhasra - many hundreds of thousands; consisting of many hundreds of thousands
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aneka+śata+sāhasra)
  • aneka – many, not one, various
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: a
  • śata – hundred
    noun (neuter)
  • sāhasra – thousand, consisting of a thousand
    adjective (neuter)
    From sahasra (thousand) + -a (suffix denoting 'belonging to' or 'consisting of')
Note: It is an adjective describing 'bale' (army), hence neuter locative singular.
बले (bale) - in the army, in the force, in strength
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army, troops
Root: bal (class 1)
दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
Prefix: dur
Root: yudh (class 4)
(ha) - indeed, certainly, verily, alas
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior who fights from a great chariot
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rah (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
जीवमानः (jīvamānaḥ) - living, remaining alive
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvamāna
jīvamāna - living, alive, existing
Present Middle Participle
Derived from root jīv (to live) with the suffix -māna.
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying 'mahārathaḥ'.
व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - was seen, appeared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Imperfect Passive (ātmanepada)
Root dṛś with upasarga vi, in imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, ātmanepada (passive voice).
Prefix: vi
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The 'vy' comes from vi + adṛśyata.