महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-31

तान्हत्वा निशितैर्बाणैः सामात्यान्सह बन्धुभिः ।
रथे श्वेतहये तिष्ठन्नर्जुनो बह्वशोभत ॥३१॥

31. tānhatvā niśitairbāṇaiḥ sāmātyānsaha bandhubhiḥ ,
rathe śvetahaye tiṣṭhannarjuno bahvaśobhata.

31. tān hatvā niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ sa-amātyān saha bandhubhiḥ
rathe śveta-haye tiṣṭhan arjunaḥ bahu aśobhata

31. nīśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ sa-amātyān saha bandhubhiḥ tān hatvā,
śveta-haye rathe tiṣṭhan arjunaḥ bahu aśobhata

31. Having slain them, along with their ministers and kinsmen, with sharp arrows, Arjuna, standing in his white-horsed chariot, shone magnificently.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• स-अमात्यान् (sa-amātyān) - along with their ministers, accompanied by ministers

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - with kinsmen, with relatives

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

• श्वेत-हये (śveta-haye) - on his white-horsed (chariot)

• तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, abiding

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• बहु (bahu) - greatly, much, very

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - he shone, he appeared splendid

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: han (class 2)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, acute, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

स-अमात्यान् (sa-amātyān) - along with their ministers, accompanied by ministers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-amātya

sa-amātya - accompanied by ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+amātya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, counselor, companion
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - with kinsmen, with relatives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - kinsman, relative, friend

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

श्वेत-हये (śveta-haye) - on his white-horsed (chariot)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śveta-haya

śveta-haya - having white horses, white-horsed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+haya)

• śveta – white, bright
  adjective
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rathe'.

तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, abiding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, existing, abiding

Present Active Participle

Root: sthā (class 1)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

बहु (bahu) - greatly, much, very

(indeclinable)

अशोभत (aśobhata) - he shone, he appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Used with an Ātmanepada ending.