महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-62

तत्र गुल्माः परित्रस्ताः सूर्ये चास्तमिते सति ।
सर्वे विचुक्रुशुः श्रुत्वा पुत्राणां तव संक्षयम् ॥६२॥

62. tatra gulmāḥ paritrastāḥ sūrye cāstamite sati ,
sarve vicukruśuḥ śrutvā putrāṇāṁ tava saṁkṣayam.

62. tatra gulmāḥ paritrastāḥ sūrye ca astamite sati
sarve vicukruśuḥ śrutvā putrāṇām tava saṃkṣayam

62. tatra sūrye astamite sati,
paritrastāḥ sarve gulmāḥ,
tava putrāṇām saṃkṣayam śrutvā,
vicukruśuḥ

62. There, with the sun having set, all the terrified battalions cried out when they heard of the destruction of your sons.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• गुल्माः (gulmāḥ) - battalions, troops

• परित्रस्ताः (paritrastāḥ) - terrified, greatly frightened

• सूर्ये (sūrye) - in the sun, when the sun

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्तमिते (astamite) - set, gone down, disappeared

• सति (sati) - being, existing

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• विचुक्रुशुः (vicukruśuḥ) - they cried out, lamented loudly

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

• तव (tava) - your

• संक्षयम् (saṁkṣayam) - destruction, annihilation, complete loss

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

गुल्माः (gulmāḥ) - battalions, troops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gulma

gulma - cluster, thicket, a troop, a battalion (unit of army)

परित्रस्ताः (paritrastāḥ) - terrified, greatly frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paritrasta

paritrasta - greatly frightened, terrified

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root tras (class 4) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: tras (class 4)

सूर्ये (sūrye) - in the sun, when the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun god

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्तमिते (astamite) - set, gone down, disappeared

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of astamita

astamita - set (as sun), gone down, disappeared

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from astam-i (to set, to disappear)

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

सति (sati) - being, existing

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle from root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

विचुक्रुशुः (vicukruśuḥ) - they cried out, lamented loudly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vi-kruś

Perfect (lit)

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root śru (class 5)

Root: śru (class 5)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

संक्षयम् (saṁkṣayam) - destruction, annihilation, complete loss

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣaya

saṁkṣaya - complete destruction, annihilation, decrease

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sam+kṣaya)

• sam – with, together, completely
  indeclinable
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay
  noun (masculine)
  from root kṣi
  Root: kṣi (class 1)