महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-57

आख्यातवानहं तेभ्यस्तदा कुशलिनं नृपम् ।
तच्चैव सर्वमाचक्षं यन्मां दुर्योधनोऽब्रवीत् ।
ह्रदं चैवाहमाचष्ट यं प्रविष्टो नराधिपः ॥५७॥

57. ākhyātavānahaṁ tebhyastadā kuśalinaṁ nṛpam ,
taccaiva sarvamācakṣaṁ yanmāṁ duryodhano'bravīt ,
hradaṁ caivāhamācaṣṭa yaṁ praviṣṭo narādhipaḥ.

57. ākhyātavān aham tebhyaḥ tadā kuśalinam
nṛpam tat ca eva sarvam ācakṣam yat
mām duryodhanaḥ abravīt hradam ca eva
aham ācaṣṭa yam praviṣṭaḥ narādhipaḥ

57. aham tadā tebhyaḥ kuśalinam nṛpam ākhyātavān ca eva yat duryodhanaḥ mām abravīt,
tat sarvam ācakṣam ca eva aham yam narādhipaḥ praviṣṭaḥ,
hradam ācaṣṭa

57. I then informed them that the king was safe and well. I also recounted everything that Duryodhana had told me, and I described the lake into which the king had entered.

Words meanings summery:

• आख्यातवान् (ākhyātavān) - having informed, having told

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them, for them

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कुशलिनम् (kuśalinam) - well, healthy, safe

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• आचक्षम् (ācakṣam) - I told, I recounted

• यत् (yat) - which (referring to 'sarvam') (which, what)

• माम् (mām) - me

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, told

• ह्रदम् (hradam) - lake, pool

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - I told, I described

• यम् (yam) - which (referring to 'hradam') (which, whom)

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - King Duryodhana (king, ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

आख्यातवान् (ākhyātavān) - having informed, having told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākhyātavat

ākhyātavat - one who has told, informed

Past Active Participle

Derived from root `khyā` with `ā` prefix, and `vat` suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them, for them

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Can also be ablative plural, but dative fits the context of 'informing'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

कुशलिनम् (kuśalinam) - well, healthy, safe

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - well, healthy, skillful, safe

Possessive suffix `in`.

Note: Modifies 'nṛpam'.

नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

आचक्षम् (ācakṣam) - I told, I recounted

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of ācakṣ

Imperfect tense, 1st person singular

Root `cakṣ` with prefix `ā`, imperfect 1st person singular Parasmaipada.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

यत् (yat) - which (referring to 'sarvam') (which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - me, myself

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root `brū`, imperfect 3rd person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)

ह्रदम् (hradam) - lake, pool

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - lake, pool, deep water

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - I told, I described

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of ācakṣ

Imperfect tense, 1st person singular

Root `cakṣ` with prefix `ā`, imperfect 1st person singular Ātmanepada.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

यम् (yam) - which (referring to 'hradam') (which, whom)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, whom, that

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, having entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

Root `viś` with prefix `pra`, suffix `ta`.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'narādhipaḥ'.

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - King Duryodhana (king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - ruler of men, king

Compound of `nara` (man) and `adhipa` (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)