महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-34

द्रोणपुत्रादृते वीरात्तथैव कृतवर्मणः ।
कृपाच्च गौतमाद्राजन्पार्थिवाच्च तवात्मजात् ॥३४॥

34. droṇaputrādṛte vīrāttathaiva kṛtavarmaṇaḥ ,
kṛpācca gautamādrājanpārthivācca tavātmajāt.

34. droṇaputrāt ṛte vīrāt tathā eva kṛtavarmaṇaḥ
kṛpāt ca gautamāt rājan pārthivāt ca tava ātmajāt

34. rājan droṇaputrāt vīrāt ṛte tathā eva kṛtavarmaṇaḥ
ca kṛpāt gautamāt ca tava ātmajāt pārthivāt ca

34. O king, except for Droṇa's heroic son, and Kṛtavarman, and Kṛpa Gautama, and your own son, the prince.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणपुत्रात् (droṇaputrāt) - referring to Aśvatthāmā (from Drona's son)

• ऋते (ṛte) - except, without, apart from

• वीरात् (vīrāt) - from the hero, from the brave one

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also

• कृतवर्मणः (kṛtavarmaṇaḥ) - from Kṛtavarman

• कृपात् (kṛpāt) - from Kṛpa

• च (ca) - and

• गौतमात् (gautamāt) - refers to Kṛpa, whose lineage is Gautama. (from Gautama)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पार्थिवात् (pārthivāt) - referring to Duryodhana, as "your own son" follows (from the prince, from the ruler, from the king's son)

• च (ca) - and

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• आत्मजात् (ātmajāt) - referring to Duryodhana, the son of the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (from your own son, from the son (ātman))

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणपुत्रात् (droṇaputrāt) - referring to Aśvatthāmā (from Drona's son)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used with ṛte.

ऋते (ṛte) - except, without, apart from

(indeclinable)

वीरात् (vīrāt) - from the hero, from the brave one

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Root: vīr

Note: An adjective modifying Droṇaputra, in ablative case.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also

(indeclinable)

Note: 'tathā eva' becomes 'tathaiva' in sandhi and means "and also" or "likewise".

कृतवर्मणः (kṛtavarmaṇaḥ) - from Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a Yadava warrior and ally of the Kauravas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield, protection
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

कृपात् (kṛpāt) - from Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and preceptor, brother of Kṛpī)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गौतमात् (gautamāt) - refers to Kṛpa, whose lineage is Gautama. (from Gautama)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - descendant of Gotama, an epithet for Kṛpa or other sages

patronymic from Gotama

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

पार्थिवात् (pārthivāt) - referring to Duryodhana, as "your own son" follows (from the prince, from the ruler, from the king's son)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - terrestrial, earthly; king, prince, ruler, son of a king

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + -a (suffix).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular form of 'yuṣmad'.

आत्मजात् (ātmajāt) - referring to Duryodhana, the son of the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (from your own son, from the son (ātman))

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, offspring, one born from oneself

Derived from ātman (self) + ja (born).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)