महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-6

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा दृष्ट्वा स्वबलसंक्षयम् ।
हतशेषान्समानीय क्रुद्धो रथशतान्विभो ॥६॥

6. tato duryodhano rājā dṛṣṭvā svabalasaṁkṣayam ,
hataśeṣānsamānīya kruddho rathaśatānvibho.

6. tataḥ duryodhano rājā dṛṣṭvā svabalasaṃkṣayam
hataśeṣān samānīya kruddhaḥ rathaśatān vibho

6. tataḥ vibho rājā duryodhanaḥ svabalasaṃkṣayam
dṛṣṭvā kruddhaḥ hataśeṣān rathaśatān samānīya

6. Then, O mighty one (vibho), King Duryodhana, having seen the destruction of his own army, became enraged. He gathered the surviving warriors and hundreds of chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• दुर्योधनो (duryodhano) - Duryodhana

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• स्वबलसंक्षयम् (svabalasaṁkṣayam) - the destruction of his own army/forces

• हतशेषान् (hataśeṣān) - the surviving warriors/soldiers (the remaining ones from the slain, survivors)

• समानीय (samānīya) - having brought together, having gathered

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• रथशतान् (rathaśatān) - hundreds of chariots

• विभो (vibho) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (listener of the narration) (O lord, O mighty one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनो (duryodhano) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्वबलसंक्षयम् (svabalasaṁkṣayam) - the destruction of his own army/forces

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svabalasaṃkṣaya

svabalasaṁkṣaya - destruction of one's own army/strength

Tatpuruṣa compound: sva (own) + bala (army) + saṃkṣaya (destruction)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bala+saṃkṣaya)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• saṃkṣaya – destruction, annihilation, decrease
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kṣi' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

हतशेषान् (hataśeṣān) - the surviving warriors/soldiers (the remaining ones from the slain, survivors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hataśeṣa

hataśeṣa - remainder of the slain, survivors

Tatpuruṣa compound: hata (slain) + śeṣa (remainder)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hata+śeṣa)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'han'
  Root: han (class 2)
• śeṣa – remainder, remaining, residue
  noun (masculine)

समानीय (samānīya) - having brought together, having gathered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -ya after prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'Duryodhano rājā'.

रथशतान् (rathaśatān) - hundreds of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathaśata

rathaśata - a hundred chariots

Tatpuruṣa compound: rathānām śatam (a hundred of chariots)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+śata)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

विभो (vibho) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (listener of the narration) (O lord, O mighty one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, lord, master