महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-47

स दीर्घमिव निःश्वस्य विप्रेक्ष्य च पुनः पुनः ।
अंसे मां पाणिना स्पृष्ट्वा पुत्रस्ते पर्यभाषत ॥४७॥

47. sa dīrghamiva niḥśvasya viprekṣya ca punaḥ punaḥ ,
aṁse māṁ pāṇinā spṛṣṭvā putraste paryabhāṣata.

47. saḥ dīrgham iva niḥśvasya viprekṣya ca punaḥ punaḥ
aṁse mām pāṇinā spṛṣṭvā putraḥ te paryabhāṣata

47. te putraḥ saḥ dīrgham iva niḥśvasya punaḥ punaḥ
ca viprekṣya pāṇinā aṁse mām spṛṣṭvā paryabhāṣata

47. Your son, sighing deeply, looking again and again, and touching me on the shoulder with his hand, then spoke to me.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - deeply, long (adverbial)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, nearly

• निःश्वस्य (niḥśvasya) - having sighed, sighing

• विप्रेक्ष्य (viprekṣya) - having looked carefully, observing

• च (ca) - and

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• अंसे (aṁse) - on the shoulder

• माम् (mām) - me

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand

• स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched, touching

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• ते (te) - your, of you

• पर्यभाषत (paryabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - deeply, long (adverbial)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, deep, extensive

Note: Used adverbially.

इव (iva) - as if, like, nearly

(indeclinable)

निःश्वस्य (niḥśvasya) - having sighed, sighing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from niḥ-√śvas + lyap (ya) suffix.

Prefix: nis

Root: √śvas (class 2)

विप्रेक्ष्य (viprekṣya) - having looked carefully, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from vi-pra-√īkṣ + lyap (ya) suffix.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: √īkṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

अंसे (aṁse) - on the shoulder

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aṁsa

aṁsa - shoulder, part, share

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched, touching

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √spṛś + ktvā (tvā) suffix.

Root: √spṛś (class 6)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

पर्यभाषत (paryabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-√bhāṣ

Imperfect 3rd singular middle (ātmanepada) of pari-√bhāṣ.

Prefix: pari

Root: √bhāṣ (class 1)