महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-69

वेत्रजर्झरहस्ताश्च द्वाराध्यक्षा विशां पते ।
शयनीयानि शुभ्राणि स्पर्ध्यास्तरणवन्ति च ।
समादाय ययुस्तूर्णं नगरं दाररक्षिणः ॥६९॥

69. vetrajarjharahastāśca dvārādhyakṣā viśāṁ pate ,
śayanīyāni śubhrāṇi spardhyāstaraṇavanti ca ,
samādāya yayustūrṇaṁ nagaraṁ dārarakṣiṇaḥ.

69. vetrajarjharahastāḥ ca dvārādhyakṣāḥ
viśām pate śayanīyāni śubhrāṇi
spardhyāstaraṇavanti ca samādāya
yayuḥ tūrṇaṃ nagaraṃ dārarakṣiṇaḥ

69. viśām pate vetrajarjharahastāḥ ca
dvārādhyakṣāḥ ca dārarakṣiṇaḥ
śubhrāṇi spardhyāstaraṇavanti śayanīyāni
samādāya tūrṇaṃ nagaraṃ yayuḥ

69. O lord of the people, the gatekeepers (dvārādhyakṣāḥ) whose hands held cane staffs, along with the chamberlains (dārarakṣiṇaḥ), quickly went to the city, taking with them bright beds that had valuable coverings.

Words meanings summery:

• वेत्रजर्झरहस्ताः (vetrajarjharahastāḥ) - whose hands held cane staffs

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्वाराध्यक्षाः (dvārādhyakṣāḥ) - gatekeepers, chiefs of gates

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord

• शयनीयानि (śayanīyāni) - beds, things to lie upon

• शुभ्राणि (śubhrāṇi) - bright, white, pure

• स्पर्ध्यास्तरणवन्ति (spardhyāstaraṇavanti) - having valuable coverings, with worthy bedspreads

• च (ca) - and, also

• समादाय (samādāya) - having taken, taking

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• नगरं (nagaraṁ) - to the city, city

• दाररक्षिणः (dārarakṣiṇaḥ) - chamberlains, protectors of the inner apartments

Words meanings and morphology

वेत्रजर्झरहस्ताः (vetrajarjharahastāḥ) - whose hands held cane staffs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vetrajarjharahasta

vetrajarjharahasta - one whose hands are equipped with cane staffs

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vetra+jarjhara+hasta)

• vetra – cane, reed
  noun (neuter)
• jarjhara – staff, trembling, withered, a kind of drum
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand, arm
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्वाराध्यक्षाः (dvārādhyakṣāḥ) - gatekeepers, chiefs of gates

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvārādhyakṣa

dvārādhyakṣa - superintendent of the gate, gatekeeper

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvāra+adhyakṣa)

• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)
• adhyakṣa – overseer, superintendent, chief
  noun (masculine)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

शयनीयानि (śayanīyāni) - beds, things to lie upon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śayanīya

śayanīya - a bed, couch, mattress; suitable for lying upon

Gerundive

Derived from root √śī (to lie down) with suffix -anīya.

Root: śī (class 2)

शुभ्राणि (śubhrāṇi) - bright, white, pure

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śubhra

śubhra - bright, shining, white, pure, beautiful

स्पर्ध्यास्तरणवन्ति (spardhyāstaraṇavanti) - having valuable coverings, with worthy bedspreads

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of spardhyāstaraṇavat

spardhyāstaraṇavat - having valuable coverings, with worthy bedspreads

Possessive adjective formed from a compound noun 'spardhyāstaraṇa' with suffix '-vat'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (spardhyāstaraṇa+vat)

• spardhyāstaraṇa – valuable covering, bedspread worthy of rivalry
  noun (neuter)
• vat – possessing, having (suffix)
  suffix
  Possessive suffix

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समादाय (samādāya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √dā (to give, take) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From √tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

नगरं (nagaraṁ) - to the city, city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

दाररक्षिणः (dārarakṣiṇaḥ) - chamberlains, protectors of the inner apartments

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dārarakṣin

dārarakṣin - protector of the house, chamberlain, protector of women

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāra+rakṣin)

• dāra – wife; house, inner apartment
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣin – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root √rakṣ (to protect)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)