महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-27

इदं नूनं महाप्राज्ञो विदुरो दृष्टवान्पुरा ।
महद्वैशसमस्माकं क्षत्रियाणां च संयुगे ॥२७॥

27. idaṁ nūnaṁ mahāprājño viduro dṛṣṭavānpurā ,
mahadvaiśasamasmākaṁ kṣatriyāṇāṁ ca saṁyuge.

27. idam nūnam mahāprājñaḥ viduraḥ dṛṣṭavān purā
mahat vaiśasam asmākam kṣatriyāṇām ca saṃyuge

27. nūnam mahāprājñaḥ viduraḥ purā idam asmākam
kṣatriyāṇām ca saṃyuge mahat vaiśasam dṛṣṭavān

27. Certainly, the greatly wise Vidura had foreseen this great calamity for us Kṣatriyas in battle (saṃyuga).

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - very wise, greatly intelligent

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - has seen, saw, perceived

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, before

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - destruction, slaughter, calamity

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our

• क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of Kṣatriyas, of the warrior class

• च (ca) - and, also

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - very wise, greatly intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly intelligent, sagacious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, clever
  adjective (masculine)
  From pra- √jñā (to know well)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √jñā (class 9)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of Dhritarashtra's half-brother, known for his wisdom)

दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - has seen, saw, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭavat

dṛṣṭavat - having seen, perceived

Past Active Participle

from root √dṛś (to see), with kṛt suffix -tavat

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - destruction, slaughter, calamity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - slaughter, destruction, calamity, cruelty

Derived from viśasa (cutting up, slaughter)

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of Kṣatriyas, of the warrior class

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

From prefix sam- + √yuj (to join)

Prefix: sam

Root: √yuj (class 7)