महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-43

ततोऽस्मै तदहं सर्वमुक्तवान्ग्रहणं तदा ।
द्वैपायनप्रसादाच्च जीवतो मोक्षमाहवे ॥४३॥

43. tato'smai tadahaṁ sarvamuktavāngrahaṇaṁ tadā ,
dvaipāyanaprasādācca jīvato mokṣamāhave.

43. ततः अस्मै तत् अहम् सर्वम् उक्तवान् ग्रहणम्
तदा द्वैपायनप्रसादात् च जीवतः मोक्षम् आहवे

43. ततः अहम् अस्मै तदा तत् सर्वम् ग्रहणम् च द्वैपायनप्रसादात् जीवतः आहवे मोक्षम् उक्तवान्।

43. Then I recounted to him all about that capture, and also, through the grace of Dvaipāyana, about the liberation (mokṣa) of the living from the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (ततः) - then, thereafter, from that

• अस्मै (अस्मै) - to him, for him

• तत् (तत्) - that

• अहम् (अहम्) - I

• सर्वम् (सर्वम्) - all, whole, everything

• उक्तवान् (उक्तवान्) - having spoken, he said

• ग्रहणम् (ग्रहणम्) - capture, seizure, taking

• तदा (तदा) - then, at that time

• द्वैपायनप्रसादात् (द्वैपायनप्रसादात्) - by the grace of Dvaipāyana

• च (च) - and

• जीवतः (जीवतः) - of the living, of those who are alive

• मोक्षम् (मोक्षम्) - liberation (mokṣa), release

• आहवे (आहवे) - in battle, from battle

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (ततः) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अस्मै (अस्मै) - to him, for him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of इदम्

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the person being spoken to (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, implied context)

तत् (तत्) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of तद्

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'grahaṇam' and 'mokṣam'

अहम् (अहम्) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of अहम्

aham - I

सर्वम् (सर्वम्) - all, whole, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of सर्व

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Adjectival use, agreeing with 'grahaṇam' and 'mokṣam' implicitly

उक्तवान् (उक्तवान्) - having spoken, he said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of उक्तवत्

uktavat - having spoken, having said

Past Active Participle

Past active participle (kvatu) of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'

ग्रहणम् (ग्रहणम्) - capture, seizure, taking

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ग्रहण

grahaṇa - capture, seizure, taking, eclipse

Nominalization of verb gr̥h (to seize)

Derived from root gr̥h

Root: gr̥h (class 9)

तदा (तदा) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

द्वैपायनप्रसादात् (द्वैपायनप्रसादात्) - by the grace of Dvaipāyana

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of द्वैपायनप्रसाद

dvaipāyanaprasāda - grace of Dvaipāyana

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvaipāyana+prasāda)

• dvaipāyana – Vyāsa, son of Parāśara, born on an island
  proper noun (masculine)
• prasāda – grace, favor, clemency
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Indicates the source or means ('by the grace of')

च (च) - and

(indeclinable)

जीवतः (जीवतः) - of the living, of those who are alive

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of जीवत्

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Can be singular or plural (those who are living). Context suggests plural here.

मोक्षम् (मोक्षम्) - liberation (mokṣa), release

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of मोक्ष

mokṣa - liberation, release, emancipation

Derived from root muc (to release)

Root: muc (class 6)

आहवे (आहवे) - in battle, from battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of आहव

āhava - battle, combat, war

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Here implying 'from the situation of battle'.