महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-70

आस्थायाश्वतरीयुक्तान्स्यन्दनानपरे जनाः ।
स्वान्स्वान्दारानुपादाय प्रययुर्नगरं प्रति ॥७०॥

70. āsthāyāśvatarīyuktānsyandanānapare janāḥ ,
svānsvāndārānupādāya prayayurnagaraṁ prati.

70. āsthāya aśvatarīyuktān syandanān apare janāḥ
svān svān dārān upādāya prayayuḥ nagaraṃ prati

70. apare janāḥ aśvatarīyuktān syandanān āsthāya
svān svān dārān upādāya nagaraṃ prati prayayuḥ

70. Other people, mounting chariots (syandanān) drawn by mules, and taking their own wives, went towards the city.

Words meanings summery:

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

• अश्वतरीयुक्तान् (aśvatarīyuktān) - yoked with mules, drawn by mules

• स्यन्दनान् (syandanān) - chariots

• अपरे (apare) - other, others

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

• स्वान् (svān) - their own

• स्वान् (svān) - their own (emphatic repetition)

• दारान् (dārān) - wives

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, taking

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth

• नगरं (nagaraṁ) - to the city, city

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to

Words meanings and morphology

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √sthā (to stand) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

अश्वतरीयुक्तान् (aśvatarīyuktān) - yoked with mules, drawn by mules

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśvatarīyukta

aśvatarīyukta - yoked with mules

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśvatarī+yukta)

• aśvatarī – she-mule, mule
  noun (feminine)
• yukta – yoked, joined, connected, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √yuj (to yoke, join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

स्यन्दनान् (syandanān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of syandana

syandana - chariot, car, flowing, moving

Root: syand (class 1)

अपरे (apare) - other, others

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, western

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, people, creature

स्वान् (svān) - their own

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

स्वान् (svān) - their own (emphatic repetition)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

दारान् (dārān) - wives

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife (always used in masculine plural in Sanskrit); house, inner apartment

उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √dā (to give, take) with prefixes upa- and ā-.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root √yā with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

नगरं (nagaraṁ) - to the city, city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

प्रति (prati) - towards, to

(indeclinable)