महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-25

एकादशचमूभर्ता पुत्रो दुर्योधनस्तव ।
गदामादाय तेजस्वी पदातिः प्रस्थितो ह्रदम् ॥२५॥

25. ekādaśacamūbhartā putro duryodhanastava ,
gadāmādāya tejasvī padātiḥ prasthito hradam.

25. ekādaśacamūbhartā putraḥ duryodhanaḥ tava
gadām ādāya tejasvī padātiḥ prasthitaḥ hradam

25. tava putraḥ duryodhanaḥ ekādaśacamūbhartā
tejasvī gadām ādāya padātiḥ hradam prasthitaḥ

25. Your glorious son Duryodhana, the commander of eleven armies, taking his mace, set out on foot towards the lake.

Words meanings summery:

• एकादशचमूभर्ता (ekādaśacamūbhartā) - commander of eleven armies, maintainer of eleven divisions

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, taking up

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant, glorious, powerful, spirited

• पदातिः (padātiḥ) - on foot, foot-soldier

• प्रस्थितः (prasthitaḥ) - set out, departed, gone forth

• ह्रदम् (hradam) - to the lake, to the pond, to the deep pool

Words meanings and morphology

एकादशचमूभर्ता (ekādaśacamūbhartā) - commander of eleven armies, maintainer of eleven divisions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekādaśacamūbhartṛ

ekādaśacamūbhartṛ - commander of eleven armies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ekādaśa+camū+bhartṛ)

• ekādaśa – eleven
  indeclinable
• camū – army, host, division of an army
  noun (feminine)
• bhartṛ – sustainer, maintainer, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root √bhṛ (to bear, support)
  Root: √bhṛ (class 3)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, taking up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root √dā (to give, take) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: √dā (class 3)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant, glorious, powerful, spirited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - radiant, glorious, powerful, spirited, brilliant

Derived from tejas (radiance, power) with suffix -vin

पदातिः (padātiḥ) - on foot, foot-soldier

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padāti

padāti - on foot, foot-soldier, infantry

प्रस्थितः (prasthitaḥ) - set out, departed, gone forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - set out, departed, begun

Past Passive Participle

from root √sthā (to stand) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: √sthā (class 1)

ह्रदम् (hradam) - to the lake, to the pond, to the deep pool

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - lake, pond, deep pool