महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-50

सुहृद्भिस्तादृशैर्हीनः पुत्रैर्भ्रातृभिरेव च ।
पाण्डवैश्च हृते राज्ये को नु जीवति मादृशः ॥५०॥

50. suhṛdbhistādṛśairhīnaḥ putrairbhrātṛbhireva ca ,
pāṇḍavaiśca hṛte rājye ko nu jīvati mādṛśaḥ.

50. suhṛdbhiḥ tādṛśaiḥ hīnaḥ putraiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ eva
ca pāṇḍavaiḥ ca hṛte rājye kaḥ nu jīvati mādṛśaḥ

50. tādṛśaiḥ suhṛdbhiḥ putraiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ ca eva hīnaḥ
ca pāṇḍavaiḥ rājye hṛte mādṛśaḥ kaḥ nu jīvati

50. Having been deprived of such friends, as well as sons and brothers, and with the kingdom taken by the Pāṇḍavas, who else like me could possibly continue to live?

Words meanings summery:

• सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by good friends, by allies

• तादृशैः (tādṛśaiḥ) - by such, by such-like

• हीनः (hīnaḥ) - deprived of, devoid of, lacking

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

• एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, even, just

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and

• हृते (hṛte) - when taken, having been taken, seized

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• नु (nu) - now, indeed, surely (interrogative particle)

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is living

• मादृशः (mādṛśaḥ) - one like me, similar to me

Words meanings and morphology

सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by good friends, by allies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - good-hearted, friend, ally

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, breast
  noun (neuter)

तादृशैः (tādṛśaiḥ) - by such, by such-like

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, such-like, of that kind

हीनः (hīnaḥ) - deprived of, devoid of, lacking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hīna

hīna - deprived, left, abandoned, inferior

Past Passive Participle

Root: hā

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, even, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हृते (hṛte) - when taken, having been taken, seized

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, carried off, seized, stolen

Past Passive Participle

Root: hṛ

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

नु (nu) - now, indeed, surely (interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is living

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Present Tense

3rd Person, Singular, Active Voice, Parasmaipada

Root: jīv (class 1)

मादृशः (mādṛśaḥ) - one like me, similar to me

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādṛśa

mādṛśa - like me, similar to me, such as I am

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mad+dṛśa)

• mad – me, I (stem for first person pronoun)
  pronoun
• dṛśa – like, similar, appearance
  adjective