महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-32

सुबलस्य हते पुत्रे सवाजिरथकुञ्जरे ।
महावनमिव छिन्नमभवत्तावकं बलम् ॥३२॥

32. subalasya hate putre savājirathakuñjare ,
mahāvanamiva chinnamabhavattāvakaṁ balam.

32. subalasya hate putre sa-vāji-ratha-kuñjare
mahā-vanam iva chinnam abhavat tāvakam balam

32. subalasya putre sa-vāji-ratha-kuñjare hate,
tāvakam balam chinnam mahā-vanam iva abhavat

32. When Subala's son, along with his horses, chariots, and elephants, was slain, your army, O king, became like a great forest cut down.

Words meanings summery:

• सुबलस्य (subalasya) - of Subala

• हते (hate) - when killed, slain

• पुत्रे (putre) - in the son, when the son (was slain)

• स-वाजि-रथ-कुञ्जरे (sa-vāji-ratha-kuñjare) - along with horses, chariots, and elephants

• महा-वनम् (mahā-vanam) - a great forest

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - cut down, severed, destroyed

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

• तावकम् (tāvakam) - your, yours

• बलम् (balam) - army, force

Words meanings and morphology

सुबलस्य (subalasya) - of Subala

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of subala

subala - Subala (proper name of a king, father of Shakuni)

हते (hate) - when killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'putre'.

पुत्रे (putre) - in the son, when the son (was slain)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction: 'when the son was slain'.

स-वाजि-रथ-कुञ्जरे (sa-vāji-ratha-kuñjare) - along with horses, chariots, and elephants

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sa-vāji-ratha-kuñjara

sa-vāji-ratha-kuñjara - accompanied by horses, chariots, and elephants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vāji+ratha+kuñjara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• vāji – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'putre'.

महा-वनम् (mahā-vanam) - a great forest

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahā-vana

mahā-vana - a great forest, a large wilderness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as a predicative nominative with 'abhavat'.

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - cut down, severed, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, divided, severed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तावकम् (tāvakam) - your, yours

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you

Derivative from 'tva' (you) or 'tad' (that)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - army, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force