महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-66

आजघ्नुः करजैश्चापि पाणिभिश्च शिरांस्युत ।
लुलुवुश्च तदा केशान्क्रोशन्त्यस्तत्र तत्र ह ॥६६॥

66. ājaghnuḥ karajaiścāpi pāṇibhiśca śirāṁsyuta ,
luluvuśca tadā keśānkrośantyastatra tatra ha.

66. ājaghnuḥ karajaiḥ ca api pāṇibhiḥ ca śirāṃsi uta
luluvuḥ ca tadā keśān krośantyaḥ tatra tatra ha

66. tadā krośantyaḥ karajaiḥ ca pāṇibhiḥ ca api śirāṃsi
uta ājaghnuḥ ca tatra tatra keśān luluvuḥ ha

66. They struck their heads with their nails and hands. And then, crying out, they tore out their hair here and there.

Words meanings summery:

• आजघ्नुः (ājaghnuḥ) - they struck, they hit

• करजैः (karajaiḥ) - with nails, by nails

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पाणिभिः (pāṇibhiḥ) - with hands, by hands

• च (ca) - and

• शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

• उत (uta) - and, also

• लुलुवुः (luluvuḥ) - they tore out, they plucked

• च (ca) - and

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• केशान् (keśān) - hair

• क्रोशन्त्यः (krośantyaḥ) - crying out, wailing

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (emphasizing particle)

Words meanings and morphology

आजघ्नुः (ājaghnuḥ) - they struck, they hit

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of āhan

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person plural, active voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

करजैः (karajaiḥ) - with nails, by nails

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karaja

karaja - nail (of a finger or toe)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kara+ja)

• kara – hand, finger
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पाणिभिः (pāṇibhiḥ) - with hands, by hands

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

उत (uta) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लुलुवुः (luluvuḥ) - they tore out, they plucked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of lu

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: lū (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

केशान् (keśān) - hair

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of keśa

keśa - hair (on the head)

क्रोशन्त्यः (krośantyaḥ) - crying out, wailing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of krośat

krośat - crying, shouting, wailing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'kruś' (to cry, shout) with the active participle suffix.

Root: kruś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (emphasizing particle)

(indeclinable)