महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-68

ततो दुर्योधनामात्याः साश्रुकण्ठा भृशातुराः ।
राजदारानुपादाय प्रययुर्नगरं प्रति ॥६८॥

68. tato duryodhanāmātyāḥ sāśrukaṇṭhā bhṛśāturāḥ ,
rājadārānupādāya prayayurnagaraṁ prati.

68. tatas duryodhanāmātyāḥ sāśrukaṇṭhāḥ bhṛśāturāḥ
rājādārān upādāya prayayuḥ nagaram prati

68. tatas duryodhanāmātyāḥ sāśrukaṇṭhāḥ bhṛśāturāḥ
rājādārān upādāya nagaram prati prayayuḥ

68. Then, Duryodhana's ministers, greatly distressed and with their throats choked with tears, took the royal wives and departed towards the city.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter

• दुर्योधनामात्याः (duryodhanāmātyāḥ) - Duryodhana's ministers

• साश्रुकण्ठाः (sāśrukaṇṭhāḥ) - with tear-choked throats, whose throats are full of tears

• भृशातुराः (bhṛśāturāḥ) - greatly distressed, very agitated

• राजादारान् (rājādārān) - royal wives, wives of kings

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, taking

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed, they went forth

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनामात्याः (duryodhanāmātyāḥ) - Duryodhana's ministers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanāmātya

duryodhanāmātya - minister of Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+amātya)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper noun, name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• amātya – minister, cabinet member
  noun (masculine)

साश्रुकण्ठाः (sāśrukaṇṭhāḥ) - with tear-choked throats, whose throats are full of tears

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāśrukaṇṭha

sāśrukaṇṭha - with tears in the throat, choked with tears

Bahuvrīhi compound 'sa-aśru-kaṇṭha' meaning 'having tears in the throat'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśru+kaṇṭha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• aśru – tear (as in, from crying)
  noun (neuter)
• kaṇṭha – throat, neck
  noun (masculine)

भृशातुराः (bhṛśāturāḥ) - greatly distressed, very agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśātura

bhṛśātura - greatly distressed, very anxious/afflicted

Tatpuruṣa compound 'bhṛśa-ātura' meaning 'greatly afflicted'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛśa+ātura)

• bhṛśa – much, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• ātura – distressed, afflicted, anxious
  adjective (masculine)

राजादारान् (rājādārān) - royal wives, wives of kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājādāra

rājādāra - royal wives, king's wives

Tatpuruṣa compound 'rājan-dāra' meaning 'wives of the king'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+dāra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• dāra – wife (often plural: 'wives')
  noun (masculine)

उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā', forming an absolutive.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed, they went forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person plural, active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

नगरम् (nagaram) - city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

प्रति (prati) - towards, to

(indeclinable)