महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-19

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
निहते मामके सैन्ये निःशेषे शिबिरे कृते ।
पाण्डवानां बलं सूत किं नु शेषमभूत्तदा ।
एतन्मे पृच्छतो ब्रूहि कुशलो ह्यसि संजय ॥१९॥

19. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
nihate māmake sainye niḥśeṣe śibire kṛte ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ balaṁ sūta kiṁ nu śeṣamabhūttadā ,
etanme pṛcchato brūhi kuśalo hyasi saṁjaya.

19. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca nihate māmake sainye
niḥśeṣe śibire kṛte pāṇḍavānām balam
sūta kim nu śeṣam abhūt tadā etat me
pṛcchataḥ brūhi kuśalaḥ hi asi saṁjaya

19. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca sūta saṁjaya māmake
sainye śibire nihate niḥśeṣe kṛte tadā
pāṇḍavānām balam kim nu śeṣam abhūt
pṛcchataḥ me etat brūhi hi tvam kuśalaḥ asi

19. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "O charioteer (Sūta), when my army in the camp was completely annihilated, what strength did the Pāṇḍavas still possess at that time? Tell me this, as I am asking; for you are indeed expert, O Saṁjaya."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• निहते (nihate) - when destroyed, having been killed

• मामके (māmake) - my, mine (possessive)

• सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army, in the host

• निःशेषे (niḥśeṣe) - completely, entirely, without remainder

• शिबिरे (śibire) - in the military camp (in the camp, in the encampment)

• कृते (kṛte) - when made, having been done, having become

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• बलम् (balam) - strength, force, army

• सूत (sūta) - O Saṁjaya, who is Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator. (O charioteer)

• किम् (kim) - what?

• नु (nu) - now, then, indeed (interrogative/emphatic particle)

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, what was left

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, existed, became

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• एतत् (etat) - this

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• पृच्छतः (pṛcchataḥ) - of me who am asking, to me who is asking

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak

• कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skillful, expert, clever

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• असि (asi) - you are

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Saṁjaya

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king, lit. 'he who upholds the kingdom')

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

निहते (nihate) - when destroyed, having been killed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nihata

nihata - destroyed, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

from √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

मामके (māmake) - my, mine (possessive)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mamaka

mamaka - my, mine

सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army, in the host

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

निःशेषे (niḥśeṣe) - completely, entirely, without remainder

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of niḥśeṣa

niḥśeṣa - complete, entire, without remainder

Compound type : Pradi-Samāsa (nis+śeṣa)

• nis – without, out, negation
  indeclinable
• śeṣa – remainder, residue
  noun (masculine)

शिबिरे (śibire) - in the military camp (in the camp, in the encampment)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment, army

कृते (kṛte) - when made, having been done, having become

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

from √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

बलम् (balam) - strength, force, army

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

सूत (sūta) - O Saṁjaya, who is Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator. (O charioteer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, royal herald

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

नु (nu) - now, then, indeed (interrogative/emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, what was left

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, balance

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, existed, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (Luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

पृच्छतः (pṛcchataḥ) - of me who am asking, to me who is asking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pṛcchat

pṛcchat - asking, inquiring

Present Active Participle

from √prach (to ask)

Root: prach (class 6)

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (Loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skillful, expert, clever

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśala

kuśala - skillful, expert, clever, well-being

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Present (Laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Saṁjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṁjaya

saṁjaya - Saṁjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and advisor)