महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-28, verse-53

तस्मिन्ह्रदं प्रविष्टे तु त्रीन्रथाञ्श्रान्तवाहनान् ।
अपश्यं सहितानेकस्तं देशं समुपेयुषः ॥५३॥

53. tasminhradaṁ praviṣṭe tu trīnrathāñśrāntavāhanān ,
apaśyaṁ sahitānekastaṁ deśaṁ samupeyuṣaḥ.

53. tasmin hṛdam praviṣṭe tu trīn rathān śrāntavāhanān
apaśyam sahitān ekaḥ tam deśam samupeyuṣaḥ

53. ekaḥ tasmin hṛdam praviṣṭe tu śrāntavāhanān tam
deśam samupeyuṣaḥ sahitān trīn rathān apaśyam

53. When he had entered the lake, I, being alone, saw three chariots whose horses were exhausted; they had arrived at that place together.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, upon that, at that

• हृदम् (hṛdam) - lake, pool

• प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - having entered, who had entered

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• श्रान्तवाहनान् (śrāntavāhanān) - whose horses were tired, having tired horses

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

• सहितान् (sahitān) - accompanied, together

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, single, one

• तम् (tam) - that

• देशम् (deśam) - place, region, country

• समुपेयुषः (samupeyuṣaḥ) - who had approached, who had arrived

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, upon that, at that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हृदम् (hṛdam) - lake, pool

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛda

hṛda - lake, pool

प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - having entered, who had entered

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, having entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-√viś (to enter)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(numeral)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

श्रान्तवाहनान् (śrāntavāhanān) - whose horses were tired, having tired horses

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śrāntavāhana

śrāntavāhana - having tired vehicles/horses, whose horses are tired

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śrānta+vāhana)

• śrānta – tired, weary, exhausted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √śram (to be weary)
  Root: śram (class 4)
• vāhana – vehicle, conveyance, horse
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vah (class 1)

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सहितान् (sahitān) - accompanied, together

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - joined, connected, accompanied, together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √sah (to endure, overcome) or sa-√dhā (to put together)

Root: sah (class 1)

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, single, one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, single

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देशम् (deśam) - place, region, country

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

समुपेयुषः (samupeyuṣaḥ) - who had approached, who had arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samupeyuṣ

samupeyuṣ - approached, arrived

Perfect Active Participle

Derived from sam-upa-√i (to approach, arrive)

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: i (class 2)