महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-46

उत्स्मयन्निव भीमस्य क्रुद्धः कालानलप्रभः ।
ध्वजं चिच्छेद राधेयः पताकाश्च न्यपातयत् ॥४६॥

46. utsmayanniva bhīmasya kruddhaḥ kālānalaprabhaḥ ,
dhvajaṁ ciccheda rādheyaḥ patākāśca nyapātayat.

46. utsmayan iva bhīmasya kruddhaḥ kālānalaprabhaḥ
dhvajam ciccheda rādheyaḥ patākāḥ ca nyapātayat

46. kruddhaḥ kālānalaprabhaḥ rādheyaḥ utsmayan iva
bhīmasya dhvajam ciccheda ca patākāḥ nyapātayat

46. The son of Rādhā (Karṇa), enraged and radiant like the fire of destruction, as if smiling, cut Bhīma's banner and struck down his pennants.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - smiling, grinning

• इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• कालानलप्रभः (kālānalaprabhaḥ) - shining like the fire of destruction, having the splendor of the fire of time

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he pierced

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa (the son of Rādhā)

• पताकाः (patākāḥ) - pennants, small flags

• च (ca) - and

• न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - he made fall, he struck down

Words meanings and morphology

उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - smiling, grinning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsmayat

utsmayat - smiling, grinning, laughing gently

Present Active Participle

upasarga ut + root smi + suffix -śatṛ

Prefix: ut

Root: smi (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling

(indeclinable)

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a name, one of the Pāṇḍavas); dreadful, terrible

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

root krudh + suffix -ta

Root: krudh (class 4)

कालानलप्रभः (kālānalaprabhaḥ) - shining like the fire of destruction, having the splendor of the fire of time

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālānalaprabha

kālānalaprabha - having the splendor of the fire of destruction/time

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāla+anala+prabhā)

• kāla – time, death, god of death
  noun (masculine)
• anala – fire
  noun (masculine)
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect Active

Reduplicated root chid, 3rd person singular

Root: chid (class 7)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa (the son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā, Karṇa

Derivative from Rādhā with -eya suffix indicating 'son of'

पताकाः (patākāḥ) - pennants, small flags

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of patākā

patākā - pennant, small flag, banner

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - he made fall, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect Causative Active

upasarga ni + root pat (causative pāṭi) + Impf. 3rd sg.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Causative form 'pātayati' in past imperfect.