महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-47

स विधन्वा महाराज रथशक्तिं परामृशत् ।
तामवासृजदाविध्य क्रुद्धः कर्णरथं प्रति ॥४७॥

47. sa vidhanvā mahārāja rathaśaktiṁ parāmṛśat ,
tāmavāsṛjadāvidhya kruddhaḥ karṇarathaṁ prati.

47. saḥ vidhanvā mahārāja rathaśaktim parāmṛśat
tām avāsṛjat āvidhya kruddhaḥ karṇaratham prati

47. mahārāja saḥ vidhanvā rathaśaktim parāmṛśat kruddhaḥ
(saḥ) tām āvidhya karṇaratham prati avāsṛjat

47. O great king, Bhīma, deprived of his bow, then seized a chariot-spear. Enraged, he whirled it and hurled that (spear) towards Karṇa's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Bhīma (he, that)

• विधन्वा (vidhanvā) - bowless, one whose bow is broken/lost

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• रथशक्तिम् (rathaśaktim) - chariot-spear, chariot-weapon

• परामृशत् (parāmṛśat) - he touched, he seized

• ताम् (tām) - that chariot-spear (that, her)

• अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - he hurled, he discharged

• आविध्य (āvidhya) - having whirled, having spun

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• कर्णरथम् (karṇaratham) - to Karṇa's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Bhīma (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विधन्वा (vidhanvā) - bowless, one whose bow is broken/lost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhanvan

vidhanvan - one who has lost his bow, bowless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+dhanvan)

• vi – without, apart, away (negative or separative prefix)
  indeclinable
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmaśabda (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

रथशक्तिम् (rathaśaktim) - chariot-spear, chariot-weapon

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rathaśakti

rathaśakti - a spear (used from a chariot), chariot-weapon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+śakti)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – power, strength, spear, divine energy (śakti)
  noun (feminine)

परामृशत् (parāmṛśat) - he touched, he seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛś

Imperfect Active

upasarga parā + root mṛś, 3rd person singular

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 6)

ताम् (tām) - that chariot-spear (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - he hurled, he discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Imperfect Active

upasarga ava + root sṛj, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ava

Root: sṛj (class 6)

आविध्य (āvidhya) - having whirled, having spun

(indeclinable)

absolutive

upasarga ā + root vidh + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: vidh (class 6)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

root krudh + suffix -ta

Root: krudh (class 4)

कर्णरथम् (karṇaratham) - to Karṇa's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇaratha

karṇaratha - Karṇa's chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+ratha)

• karṇa – Karṇa (a name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)