महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-91

ततः सुवर्णपृष्ठानां धनुषां कूजतां रणे ।
शब्दं गाण्डीवघोषेण कौन्तेयोऽभ्यभवद्बली ॥९१॥

91. tataḥ suvarṇapṛṣṭhānāṁ dhanuṣāṁ kūjatāṁ raṇe ,
śabdaṁ gāṇḍīvaghoṣeṇa kaunteyo'bhyabhavadbalī.

91. tataḥ suvarṇapṛṣṭhānām dhanuṣām kūjatām raṇe
śabdam gāṇḍīvaghoṣeṇa kaunteyaḥ abhyabhavat balī

91. tataḥ balī kaunteyaḥ raṇe kūjatām suvarṇapṛṣṭhānām
dhanuṣām śabdam gāṇḍīvaghoṣeṇa abhyabhavat

91. Then, the powerful son of Kunti (Arjuna) overshadowed the twanging sound of the golden-backed bows in battle with the roar of his Gaṇḍīva.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सुवर्णपृष्ठानाम् (suvarṇapṛṣṭhānām) - of the golden-backed bows (of those with golden backs)

• धनुषाम् (dhanuṣām) - of bows

• कूजताम् (kūjatām) - of twanging, of sounding

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise

• गाण्डीवघोषेण (gāṇḍīvaghoṣeṇa) - by the twang/roar of Gaṇḍīva

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - the son of Kunti (Arjuna)

• अभ्यभवत् (abhyabhavat) - he overcame, he outdid

• बली (balī) - mighty, strong

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सुवर्णपृष्ठानाम् (suvarṇapṛṣṭhānām) - of the golden-backed bows (of those with golden backs)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of suvarṇapṛṣṭha

suvarṇapṛṣṭha - having a golden back

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+pṛṣṭha)

• suvarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pṛṣṭha – back
  noun (neuter)

धनुषाम् (dhanuṣām) - of bows

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of dhanus

dhanus - bow

कूजताम् (kūjatām) - of twanging, of sounding

(participle)

Genitive, neuter, plural of kūjat

kūjat - twanging, sounding, humming

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle (śatr̥) of root 'kūj'

Root: kūj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuṣām'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

Note: Object of 'abhyabhavat'.

गाण्डीवघोषेण (gāṇḍīvaghoṣeṇa) - by the twang/roar of Gaṇḍīva

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvaghoṣa

gāṇḍīvaghoṣa - the sound/roar of Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+ghoṣa)

• gāṇḍīva – Gaṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's bow)
  proper noun (neuter)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - the son of Kunti (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (Arjuna)

Note: Subject of 'abhyabhavat'.

अभ्यभवत् (abhyabhavat) - he overcame, he outdid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active, with prefixes 'abhi' + 'ā'

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: bhū (class 1)

बली (balī) - mighty, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, mighty, powerful

Note: Qualifies 'kaunteyaḥ'.