महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-114, verse-70
यत्र भोज्यं बहुविधं भक्ष्यं पेयं च पाण्डव ।
तत्र त्वं दुर्मते योग्यो न युद्धेषु कथंचन ॥७०॥
तत्र त्वं दुर्मते योग्यो न युद्धेषु कथंचन ॥७०॥
70. yatra bhojyaṁ bahuvidhaṁ bhakṣyaṁ peyaṁ ca pāṇḍava ,
tatra tvaṁ durmate yogyo na yuddheṣu kathaṁcana.
tatra tvaṁ durmate yogyo na yuddheṣu kathaṁcana.
70.
yatra bhojyam bahuvidham bhakṣyam peyam ca pāṇḍava
tatra tvam durmate yogyaḥ na yuddheṣu kathaṃcana
tatra tvam durmate yogyaḥ na yuddheṣu kathaṃcana
70.
pāṇḍava durmate yatra bahuvidham bhojyam bhakṣyam
ca peyam tatra tvam yogyaḥ na kathaṃcana yuddheṣu
ca peyam tatra tvam yogyaḥ na kathaṃcana yuddheṣu
70.
O Pāṇḍava, O foolish one, wherever there is various food to be eaten, chewed, and drunk, there you are fit, but certainly never in battles.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- भोज्यम् (bhojyam) - food (to be eaten), eatable
- बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - of many kinds, various
- भक्ष्यम् (bhakṣyam) - food (to be chewed), edible
- पेयम् (peyam) - drink (to be drunk), beverage
- च (ca) - and
- पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- दुर्मते (durmate) - O foolish one, O evil-minded one
- योग्यः (yogyaḥ) - fit, suitable, capable
- न (na) - not
- युद्धेषु (yuddheṣu) - in battles, in wars
- कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, certainly not
Words meanings and morphology
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
भोज्यम् (bhojyam) - food (to be eaten), eatable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhojya
bhojya - eatable, food, what is to be enjoyed
Gerundive (future passive participle)
derived from root √bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
Root: √bhuj (class 7)
बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - of many kinds, various
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bahuvidha
bahuvidha - of many kinds, various, manifold
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+vidha)
- bahu – many, much, abundant
adjective (neuter) - vidha – kind, sort, type, manner
noun (neuter)
भक्ष्यम् (bhakṣyam) - food (to be chewed), edible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhakṣya
bhakṣya - eatable, chewable, food, prey
Gerundive (future passive participle)
derived from root √bhakṣ (to eat, chew)
Root: √bhakṣ (class 1)
पेयम् (peyam) - drink (to be drunk), beverage
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of peya
peya - drinkable, beverage, what is to be drunk
Gerundive (future passive participle)
derived from root √pā (to drink)
Root: √pā (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)
derived from Pāṇḍu + aṇ suffix
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)
दुर्मते (durmate) - O foolish one, O evil-minded one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of durmati
durmati - evil-minded, foolish, wicked intellect
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+mati)
- dur – bad, evil, difficult, ill-
indeclinable - mati – mind, intellect, thought, opinion
noun (feminine)
योग्यः (yogyaḥ) - fit, suitable, capable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogya
yogya - fit, suitable, capable, proper, worthy
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
युद्धेषु (yuddheṣu) - in battles, in wars
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight, combat
derived from root √yudh (to fight)
Root: √yudh (class 4)
कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, certainly not
(indeclinable)