महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-17

दृष्ट्वा च कुरुसौवीरसैन्धवानां बलक्षयम् ।
सवर्मध्वजशस्त्रैश्च पतितैः संवृतां महीम् ॥१७॥

17. dṛṣṭvā ca kurusauvīrasaindhavānāṁ balakṣayam ,
savarmadhvajaśastraiśca patitaiḥ saṁvṛtāṁ mahīm.

17. dṛṣṭvā ca kurusauvīrasaindhavānām balakṣayam
savarmadhvajaśastraiḥ ca patitaiḥ saṃvṛtām mahīm

17. (sūtaputrasya) kurusauvīrasaindhavānām balakṣayam ca
savarmadhvajaśastraiḥ patitaiḥ mahīm saṃvṛtām ca dṛṣṭvā

17. And having seen the destruction of the armies of the Kurus, Sauviras, and Saindhavas, and the earth covered with their fallen armors, banners, and weapons...

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• कुरुसौवीरसैन्धवानाम् (kurusauvīrasaindhavānām) - of the Kurus, Sauviras, and Saindhavas

• बलक्षयम् (balakṣayam) - destruction of strength/army

• सवर्मध्वजशस्त्रैः (savarmadhvajaśastraiḥ) - with their armors, banners, and weapons

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by the fallen ones, with the fallen

• संवृताम् (saṁvṛtām) - covered, enveloped

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

कुरुसौवीरसैन्धवानाम् (kurusauvīrasaindhavānām) - of the Kurus, Sauviras, and Saindhavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kurusauvīrasaindhava

kurusauvīrasaindhava - pertaining to the Kurus, Sauviras, and Saindhavas

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+sauvīra+saindhava)

• kuru – name of a famous ancient royal dynasty and region
  proper noun (masculine)
• sauvīra – name of an ancient kingdom and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• saindhava – pertaining to Sindhu; a person from the Sindhu region
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the collective armies/forces of these kingdoms.

बलक्षयम् (balakṣayam) - destruction of strength/army

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balakṣaya

balakṣaya - destruction of strength, loss of power, destruction of an army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+kṣaya)

• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)
• kṣaya – destruction, decay, loss
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṣi 'to destroy, to waste away'.
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

सवर्मध्वजशस्त्रैः (savarmadhvajaśastraiḥ) - with their armors, banners, and weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of savarmadhvajaśastra

savarmadhvajaśastra - along with armors, banners, and weapons

Dvandva compound with prefix 'sa-' indicating 'with' or 'accompanied by'.

Compound type : dvandva (varman+dhvaja+śastra)

• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• dhvaja – banner, standard, flag
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhvaj (class 1)
• śastra – weapon, instrument, knife
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)

Note: Instrumental plural, agreeing with 'patitaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by the fallen ones, with the fallen

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root pat 'to fall' with suffix -ta.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies savarmadhvajaśastraiḥ implicitly (fallen armors, etc.).

संवृताम् (saṁvṛtām) - covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, veiled, concealed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ 'to cover, choose' with prefix sam- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies mahīm.

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.