महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-30

चापादाधिरथेर्मुक्ताः प्रपतन्तः स्म सायकाः ।
एको दीर्घ इव प्रांशुः प्रभवन्दृश्यते शरः ॥३०॥

30. cāpādādhirathermuktāḥ prapatantaḥ sma sāyakāḥ ,
eko dīrgha iva prāṁśuḥ prabhavandṛśyate śaraḥ.

30. cāpāt ādhitaratheḥ muktāḥ prapatantaḥ sma sāyakāḥ
ekaḥ dīrghaḥ iva prāṃśuḥ prabhavan dṛśyate śaraḥ

30. ādhitaratheḥ cāpāt muktāḥ sāyakāḥ prapatantaḥ sma
ekaḥ dīrghaḥ prāṃśuḥ śaraḥ iva prabhavan dṛśyate

30. The arrows released from Ādhirathi's bow were falling. It appeared as if a single, long, lofty arrow was emerging.

Words meanings summery:

• चापात् (cāpāt) - from the bow

• आधितरथेः (ādhitaratheḥ) - of Karna (of Karna (son of Adhiratha))

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, discharged

• प्रपतन्तः (prapatantaḥ) - falling, descending

• स्म (sma) - indicates that the action of 'falling' was in the past (indeed, certainly, (indicates past tense when used with present tense verb))

• सायकाः (sāyakāḥ) - arrows

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

• दीर्घः (dīrghaḥ) - long, tall

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• प्रांशुः (prāṁśuḥ) - tall, lofty, eminent

• प्रभवन् (prabhavan) - appearing, emerging, originating

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

• शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

Words meanings and morphology

चापात् (cāpāt) - from the bow

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

आधितरथेः (ādhitaratheḥ) - of Karna (of Karna (son of Adhiratha))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ādhitarathi

ādhitarathi - son of Adhiratha (Karna)

patronymic from Adhiratha

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, discharged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, freed, discharged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muc (to release)

Root: muc (class 6)

प्रपतन्तः (prapatantaḥ) - falling, descending

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prapatat

prapatat - falling down, descending

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

स्म (sma) - indicates that the action of 'falling' was in the past (indeed, certainly, (indicates past tense when used with present tense verb))

(indeclinable)

सायकाः (sāyakāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

(numeral)

दीर्घः (dīrghaḥ) - long, tall

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, tall, deep

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

प्रांशुः (prāṁśuḥ) - tall, lofty, eminent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṃśu

prāṁśu - tall, lofty, elevated, eminent

प्रभवन् (prabhavan) - appearing, emerging, originating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhavat

prabhavat - appearing, emerging, originating, excelling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

3rd person singular, passive voice, present tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed