महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-55

तस्य तच्चरितं दृष्ट्वा संग्रामे विजयैषिणः ।
लयमास्थाय राधेयो भीमसेनमवञ्चयत् ॥५५॥

55. tasya taccaritaṁ dṛṣṭvā saṁgrāme vijayaiṣiṇaḥ ,
layamāsthāya rādheyo bhīmasenamavañcayat.

55. tasya tat caritam dṛṣṭvā saṅgrāme vijayaiṣiṇaḥ
layam āsthāya rādheyaḥ bhīmasenam avañcayat

55. rādheyaḥ dṛṣṭvā tasya tat caritam vijayaiṣiṇaḥ
saṅgrāme āsthāya layam bhīmasenam avañcayat

55. Having observed that action of his (Bhimasena), who was desirous of victory in battle, Radha's son (Karna), seizing the opportune moment, deceived Bhimasena.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Bhimasena) (his, of him)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

• चरितम् (caritam) - action (conduct, action, deed, life)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having observed (having seen, after seeing)

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• विजयैषिणः (vijayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desirous of victory (desiring victory, wishing for victory)

• लयम् (layam) - opportune moment, weak point (dissolution, absorption, opportunity, weak point)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - seizing (having taken up, having assumed, having seized)

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Radha's son (Karna) (son of Radha, Karna)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (accusative))

• अवञ्चयत् (avañcayat) - deceived (deceived, cheated, outwitted)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Bhimasena) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies caritam as 'his action', and vijayaiṣiṇaḥ as 'of him who was desirous of victory'.

तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with caritam.

चरितम् (caritam) - action (conduct, action, deed, life)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carita

carita - conduct, action, deed, behavior

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From root car (to move, act)

Root: car (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having observed (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś (to see) + suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict

विजयैषिणः (vijayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desirous of victory (desiring victory, wishing for victory)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vijayaiṣin

vijayaiṣin - desiring victory, wishing for victory

Agent Noun / Adjective

Formed from vijaya (victory) + iṣin (wishing, desiring), derived from desiderative of root iṣ

Compound type : tatpurusha (vijaya+iṣin)

• vijaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vi-ji (to conquer)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)
• iṣin – desiring, wishing
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective from desiderative root
  Derived from root iṣ (to wish, desire)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies Bhimasena.

लयम् (layam) - opportune moment, weak point (dissolution, absorption, opportunity, weak point)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of laya

laya - dissolution, absorption, rest, proper time, opportunity, weak point

From root lī (to cling, dissolve)

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Object of āsthāya.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - seizing (having taken up, having assumed, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix ā- + root sthā (to stand, to remain) + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Radha's son (Karna) (son of Radha, Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha (Karna)

Patronymic from Radha

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

Note: Object of avañcayat.

अवञ्चयत् (avañcayat) - deceived (deceived, cheated, outwitted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ava-vañc

Imperfect, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular (causal form)

From root vañc (to go, move crookedly)

Prefix: ava

Root: vañc (class 1)