महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-29

ते व्योम्नि रत्नविकृता व्यकाशन्त सहस्रशः ।
शलभानामिव व्राताः शराः कर्णसमीरिताः ॥२९॥

29. te vyomni ratnavikṛtā vyakāśanta sahasraśaḥ ,
śalabhānāmiva vrātāḥ śarāḥ karṇasamīritāḥ.

29. te vyomni ratnavikṛtā vyakāśanta sahasraśaḥ
śalabhānām iva vrātāḥ śarāḥ karṇasamīritāḥ

29. śalabhānām iva vrātāḥ ratnavikṛtāḥ karṇasamīritāḥ
te śarāḥ sahasraśaḥ vyomni vyakāśanta

29. Those jewel-adorned arrows, propelled by Karna, appeared in the sky by the thousands, like swarms of locusts.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those arrows (those)

• व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space

• रत्नविकृता (ratnavikṛtā) - decorated with jewels, made of jewels

• व्यकाशन्त (vyakāśanta) - they shone forth, they appeared

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

• शलभानाम् (śalabhānām) - of locusts

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• व्राताः (vrātāḥ) - swarms, hosts, multitudes

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• कर्णसमीरिताः (karṇasamīritāḥ) - propelled by Karna

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those arrows (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space

रत्नविकृता (ratnavikṛtā) - decorated with jewels, made of jewels

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratnavikṛta

ratnavikṛta - adorned with jewels, made of jewels

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+vikṛta)

• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• vikṛta – altered, modified, adorned, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

व्यकाशन्त (vyakāśanta) - they shone forth, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyakāś

Imperfect Middle

3rd person plural, middle voice, imperfect tense

Prefix: vi

Root: kāś (class 1)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

(indeclinable)

Derived from sahasra (thousand) with suffix -śaḥ

शलभानाम् (śalabhānām) - of locusts

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śalabha

śalabha - locust, grasshopper

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

व्राताः (vrātāḥ) - swarms, hosts, multitudes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vrāta

vrāta - swarm, host, multitude, troop

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush

कर्णसमीरिताः (karṇasamīritāḥ) - propelled by Karna

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karṇasamīrita

karṇasamīrita - propelled/sent forth by Karna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+samīrita)

• karṇa – Karna (proper name), ear
  proper noun (masculine)
• samīrita – impelled, sent forth, propelled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root īr (to move) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: īr (class 1)