महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-90

स तु मत्तगजाकीर्णमनीकं रथसंकुलम् ।
तूर्णमभ्याविशद्द्रौणिर्धनंजयशरार्दितः ॥९०॥

90. sa tu mattagajākīrṇamanīkaṁ rathasaṁkulam ,
tūrṇamabhyāviśaddrauṇirdhanaṁjayaśarārditaḥ.

90. sa tu mattagajākīrṇam anīkam rathasaṃkulam
tūrṇam abhyāviśat drauṇiḥ dhanaṃjayaśarārditaḥ

90. tu dhanaṃjayaśarārditaḥ saḥ drauṇiḥ mattagajākīrṇam
rathasaṃkulam anīkam tūrṇam abhyāviśat

90. But Drona's son, tormented by Arjuna's arrows, quickly entered his own army, which was teeming with frenzied elephants and crowded with chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Drauṇi (he)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• मत्तगजाकीर्णम् (mattagajākīrṇam) - filled with maddened elephants

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host

• रथसंकुलम् (rathasaṁkulam) - crowded with chariots

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• अभ्याविशत् (abhyāviśat) - he entered

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drona's son, Aśvatthāmā

• धनंजयशरार्दितः (dhanaṁjayaśarārditaḥ) - tormented by Arjuna's arrows

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Drauṇi (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Drauṇi.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

मत्तगजाकीर्णम् (mattagajākīrṇam) - filled with maddened elephants

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mattagajākīrṇa

mattagajākīrṇa - filled with maddened elephants

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (matta+gaja+ākīrṇa)

• matta – intoxicated, maddened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'mad' (to be drunk/maddened)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – filled, crowded, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṝ' with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṝ (class 6)

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array

Note: Object of 'abhyāviśat'.

रथसंकुलम् (rathasaṁkulam) - crowded with chariots

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathasaṃkula

rathasaṁkula - crowded with chariots

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ratha+saṃkula)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkula – crowded, filled, tumultuous
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter singular of tūrṇa (Past Passive Participle of tur 'to hasten')

Note: Adverb modifying 'abhyāviśat'.

अभ्याविशत् (abhyāviśat) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active, with prefixes 'abhi' + 'ā'

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drona's son, Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

Note: Subject of 'abhyāviśat'.

धनंजयशरार्दितः (dhanaṁjayaśarārditaḥ) - tormented by Arjuna's arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjayaśarārdita

dhanaṁjayaśarārdita - distressed/tormented by the arrows of Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dhanaṃjaya+śara+ardita)

• dhanaṃjaya – Arjuna (lit. 'conqueror of wealth')
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ardita – tormented, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ard' (to torment)
  Root: ard (class 1)