महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-64

व्यवस्थानमथाकाङ्क्षन्धनंजयशरैर्हतम् ।
उद्यम्य कुञ्जरं पार्थस्तस्थौ परपुरंजयः ॥६४॥

64. vyavasthānamathākāṅkṣandhanaṁjayaśarairhatam ,
udyamya kuñjaraṁ pārthastasthau parapuraṁjayaḥ.

64. vyavasthānam atha ākāṅkṣan dhanaṃjayaśaraiḥ hatam
udyamya kuñjaraṃ pārthaḥ tasthau parapuraṃjayaḥ

64. atha vyavasthānam ākāṅkṣan parapuraṃjayaḥ pārthaḥ
dhanaṃjayaśaraiḥ hatam kuñjaram उद्यम्य तस्थौ

64. Then, seeking a firm position, the son of Pṛthā (Bhīma), the conqueror of enemy cities, stood, having lifted an elephant that had been slain by Dhananjaya's (Arjuna's) arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यवस्थानम् (vyavasthānam) - a stand, a firm position, arrangement

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• आकाङ्क्षन् (ākāṅkṣan) - desiring, wishing

• धनंजयशरैः (dhanaṁjayaśaraiḥ) - by Dhananjaya's (Arjuna's) arrows

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, having raised

• कुञ्जरं (kuñjaraṁ) - elephant

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍavas (son of Pṛthā)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained

• परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

Words meanings and morphology

व्यवस्थानम् (vyavasthānam) - a stand, a firm position, arrangement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyavasthāna

vyavasthāna - standing firm, fixed position, arrangement

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

आकाङ्क्षन् (ākāṅkṣan) - desiring, wishing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākāṅkṣat

ākāṅkṣat - desiring, wishing, longing for

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root kāṅkṣ (to desire) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

धनंजयशरैः (dhanaṁjayaśaraiḥ) - by Dhananjaya's (Arjuna's) arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhanaṃjayaśara

dhanaṁjayaśara - arrow of Dhananjaya

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhanaṃjaya+śara)

• dhanaṃjaya – Dhananjaya (epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, having raised

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root yam (to restrain, hold) with prefix ud- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

कुञ्जरं (kuñjaraṁ) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍavas (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

Patronymic from Pṛthā (Kuntī)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapuraṃjaya

parapuraṁjaya - conqueror of hostile cities

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from the root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)