महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-114, verse-74
क्व युद्धं क्व मुनित्वं च वनं गच्छ वृकोदर ।
न त्वं युद्धोचितस्तात वनवासरतिर्भव ॥७४॥
न त्वं युद्धोचितस्तात वनवासरतिर्भव ॥७४॥
74. kva yuddhaṁ kva munitvaṁ ca vanaṁ gaccha vṛkodara ,
na tvaṁ yuddhocitastāta vanavāsaratirbhava.
na tvaṁ yuddhocitastāta vanavāsaratirbhava.
74.
kva yuddham kva munitvam ca vanam gaccha vṛkodara
na tvam yuddhocitaḥ tāta vanavāsaratiḥ bhava
na tvam yuddhocitaḥ tāta vanavāsaratiḥ bhava
74.
vṛkodara,
yuddham kva,
munitvam ca kva.
vanam gaccha.
tāta,
tvam yuddhocitaḥ na.
vanavāsaratiḥ bhava.
yuddham kva,
munitvam ca kva.
vanam gaccha.
tāta,
tvam yuddhocitaḥ na.
vanavāsaratiḥ bhava.
74.
How can there be battle and asceticism simultaneously? Go to the forest, O Vṛkodara! You are not suited for battle, dear one; find delight in dwelling in the forest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्व (kva) - where? how?
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
- क्व (kva) - where? how?
- मुनित्वम् (munitvam) - asceticism, hermit-like state
- च (ca) - and
- वनम् (vanam) - forest
- गच्छ (gaccha) - go!
- वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - O Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
- न (na) - not
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- युद्धोचितः (yuddhocitaḥ) - suited for battle
- तात (tāta) - dear one, father (used affectionately)
- वनवासरतिः (vanavāsaratiḥ) - one who delights in forest dwelling
- भव (bhava) - be, become!
Words meanings and morphology
क्व (kva) - where? how?
(indeclinable)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yudh ('to fight') with past passive participle suffix -ta.
Root: yudh (class 4)
क्व (kva) - where? how?
(indeclinable)
मुनित्वम् (munitvam) - asceticism, hermit-like state
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of munitva
munitva - the state or condition of a muni (sage, ascetic)
Derived from 'muni' (sage) with the suffix '-tva' (abstract noun suffix indicating state or quality).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वनम् (vanam) - forest
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, dwelling
गच्छ (gaccha) - go!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - O Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (a name for Bhīma, meaning 'wolf-bellied' or 'having a tremendous appetite')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)
- vṛka – wolf
noun (masculine) - udara – belly, stomach
noun (neuter)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
युद्धोचितः (yuddhocitaḥ) - suited for battle
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhocita
yuddhocita - fit for war, suited for battle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+ucita)
- yuddha – battle, fight, war
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yudh ('to fight') with past passive participle suffix -ta.
Root: yudh (class 4) - ucita – proper, fit, suitable
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vac ('to speak, to be proper') with past passive participle suffix -ta.
Root: vac (class 2)
तात (tāta) - dear one, father (used affectionately)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father; dear one, son (term of endearment, often used in vocative)
वनवासरतिः (vanavāsaratiḥ) - one who delights in forest dwelling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vanavāsarati
vanavāsarati - delight in forest dwelling; one who delights in forest dwelling
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vanavāsa+rati)
- vanavāsa – dwelling in a forest, forest life
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vana
Root: vas (class 1) - rati – delight, pleasure, attachment
noun (feminine)
Root: ram
भव (bhava) - be, become!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)